کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4481942 1316844 2012 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Efficient electricity generation from sewage sludge usingbiocathode microbial fuel cell
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فرآیندهای سطح زمین
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Efficient electricity generation from sewage sludge usingbiocathode microbial fuel cell
چکیده انگلیسی

Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) with abiotic cathodes require expensive catalyst (such as Pt) or catholyte (such as hexacynoferrate) to facilitate oxidation reactions. This study incorporated biocathodes into a three-chamber MFC to yield electricity from sewage sludge at maximum power output of 13.2 ± 1.7 W/m3 during polarization, much higher than those previously reported. After 15 d operation, the total chemical oxygen demand (TCOD) removal and coulombic efficiency (CE) of cell reached 40.8 ± 9.0% and 19.4 ± 4.3%, respectively. The anolyte comprised principally acetate and propionate (minor) as metabolites. The use of biocathodes produced an internal resistance of 36–46 Ω, lower than those reported in literature works, hence yielding higher maximum power density from MFC. The massively parallel sequencing technology, 454 pyrosequencing technique, was adopted to probe microbial community on anode biofilm, with dominant phyla belonging to Proteobacteria (45% of total bacteria), Bacteroidetes (19%), Uncultured bacteria (9%), Actinobacteria (7%), Firmicutes (7%), Chloroflex (7%). At genera level, Rhodoferax, Ferruginibacter, Propionibacterium, Rhodopseudomonas, Ferribacterium, Clostridium, Chlorobaculum, Rhodobacter, Bradyrhizobium were the abundant taxa (relative abundances > 2.0%).

Figure optionsDownload high-quality image (145 K)Download as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► A biocathode MFC with low internal resistance was developed for sewage sludge.
► A maximum power output of 13.2 ± 1.7 W/m3 was obtained.
► On 15 d, the TCOD removal and CE of MFC reached 40.8 ± 9.0% and 19.4 ± 4.3%, respectively.
► Microbial community on anode biofilm was analyzed by 454 pyrosequencing technique.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Water Research - Volume 46, Issue 1, 1 January 2012, Pages 43–52
نویسندگان
, , , , , ,