کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
45304 46409 2014 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Zr/P/O catalyst for the direct acid chemo-hydrolysis of non-pretreated microcrystalline cellulose and softwood sawdust
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی کاتالیزور
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Zr/P/O catalyst for the direct acid chemo-hydrolysis of non-pretreated microcrystalline cellulose and softwood sawdust
چکیده انگلیسی

This paper compares the catalytic behavior of several heterogeneous acid catalysts in the direct hydrolysis of an untreated softwood dust. Among the various catalysts investigated, some were characterized by a relatively high yield to monosaccharides, such as a Zirconium phosphate and the reference Amberlyst 15. Conversely, some catalyst types, i.e. Sn/W mixed oxide and Zirconia-grafted trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, were selective into glucose, since sugars derived from hemicellulose dissolution and hydrolysis were rapidly degraded. A detailed analysis of the reactivity of Zr/P/O was conducted, in the hydrolysis of both untreated and ball-milled microcrystalline cellulose; at 150 °C and 3 h reaction time, the catalyst gave high selectivity to glucose, with negligible formation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural, and moderate cellulose conversion. After cellulose ball-milling, a notable increase in conversion was achieved, still with a high selectivity to glucose and very low formation of degradation compounds. The catalyst showed high affinity for β-1,4-glucans, as demonstrated by the activity in cellobiose hydrolysis into glucose.

Figure optionsDownload as PowerPoint slideHighlights
► Several solid acid catalysts were studied for softwood sawdust hydrolysis.
► Amorphous Zr phosphate turned out to be an active catalyst.
► With the Zr/P/O, 5.8% glucose yield was obtained from untreated crystalline cellulose.
► Ball-treatment of the cellulose led to a large increase of glucose yield.
► The Zr/P/O catalyst could be recovered and reused.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Applied Catalysis B: Environmental - Volume 145, February 2014, Pages 24–33
نویسندگان
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