کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4539135 1626618 2016 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Vertical differences in species turnover and diversity of amphipod assemblages associated with coralline mats
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تفاوت های عمودی در گردش و تنوع گونه های مجموعه های amphipod مرتبط با تشک های قرمز
کلمات کلیدی
تنوع بتا؛ استرس های فیزیکی؛ جلبک ها؛ ساحل صخره ای
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات زمین شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Environmental stress imposes vertical gradients in rocky shores.
• Coralline mats were related to abiotic factors in lower but not in upper intertidal zones.
• Higher α- and β-diversity, and species turnover, were found in lower zones.
• Stress may influence diversity in upper intertidal zones, but stochasticity in lower intertidal zones.
• Low intertidal patches retaining coarse grains host more diverse assemblages.

Environmental gradients are common in rocky shore habitats and may determine species spatial distributions at different scales. In this study, we tested whether environmental filtering affects amphipod assemblages inhabiting coralline algal mats at different vertical heights in southeastern Brazil. Samples obtained from the upper and lower zones of the infralittoral fringe were used to estimate mat descriptors (algal mass, sediment retention, organic matter contents, grain size and sediment sorting) and describe amphipod assemblages (abundance, species richness and diversity indices). Coralline algal mats and amphipod assemblages were similar between intertidal zones in several aspects. However, a more variable retention of sediment (positively related to algal mass), together with the accumulation of larger grains lower on the shore, likely provide higher habitat heterogeneity that hosts generally more diverse (both α- and β-diversity, as well as higher species turnover) amphipod assemblages in the lower intertidal zone. Poorer assemblages in the upper intertidal zone are dominated by omnivores, while carnivorous species are more often found in richer assemblages in the lower intertidal zone, as predicted by traditional niche theory.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science - Volume 181, 5 November 2016, Pages 153–159
نویسندگان
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