کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4754511 1418064 2017 7 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Influence of low-level laser therapy on the healing of human bone maxillofacial defects: A systematic review
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر لیزر در سطح پایین در بهبودی نقایص استخوان فک فوقانی: یک بررسی سیستماتیک
کلمات کلیدی
لیزر درمانی سطح پایین، لیزر، بازسازی استخوان، استخوان دندانپزشکی، فک و صورت بررسی سیستماتیک، مرور،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
چکیده انگلیسی


- A systematic review on the clinical effect of LLLT on bone repair was performed.
- Fifteen randomized clinical trials were selected for the analysis.
- Six studies evaluated bone formation with LLLT. Of these, five showed improvement.
- Other nine studies evaluated other benefits related to healing.
- There were no adverse or negative effects of LLLT reported.

PurposeThis systematic review evaluates the effectiveness of low-level laser therapy (LLLT) to enhance maxillofacial area bone repair.MethodsA comprehensive search of studies published up to February 2017 and listed in PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Cochrane Library databases was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) statement.ResultsThe 15 selected studies evaluated a total of 374 patients (mean age, 28.5 years) who were treated with LLLT. Gallium-arsenide (GaAs) and gallium aluminium arsenide (GaAlAs) were the most commonly used devices, and LLLT parameters varied greatly. Wavelengths varied from 500 to 1000 nm. Tooth extraction, distraction osteogenesis, maxillary expansion, periodontal defects, orthodontic movement and maxillary cystic defects were evaluated. From the 15 selected studies, six evaluated bone repair (primary outcomes). Of these, four studies showed improvement in bone formation after using LLLT, two demonstrated improved results for only one follow up period, and one showed no additional benefits. The other 9 studies evaluated secondary parameters related to healing (secondary outcomes) in the maxillofacial area after applying LLLT, including anti-inflammatory, analgesic, and healing accelerator effects, and quality of life related to oral health. There were no adverse or negative effects of LLLT reported.ConclusionWithin the limitation of this review, a possible improvement in bone density can be found when LLLT is applied postoperatively in maxillofacial bony defects. LLLT also seems to promote anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects and accelerate healing, as well as enhance quality of life related to oral health. However, LLLT use protocols need to be standardized before more specific conclusions can be drawn about this subject.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B: Biology - Volume 169, April 2017, Pages 83-89
نویسندگان
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