کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5113475 | 1377934 | 2017 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Socio-ecology of Early and Middle Bronze Age communities in the northwest Atlantic region of Iberia: Wood resources procurement and forest management
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
جامعه شناسی جوامع پیر و میانه برنز در منطقه شمال غربی اتیل ایبریا: تهیه منابع چوب و مدیریت جنگل
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کلمات کلیدی
زودرس برنز، میانه برونز، تجزیه و تحلیل ذغال سنگ، مدیریت جنگل، تهیه منابع چوب شمال غرب ایبریا،
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
زمین شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی
This paper focuses on the web of relationships established between Early and Middle Bronze Age communities and their environment in Northwest Iberia. Charcoal remains recovered from settlements and funerary sites in this area can inform a greater understanding of wood resource procurement and woodland management strategies adopted by these small-scale communities. Although charcoal analysis of contexts with chronologies ranging from 2200 to 1200Â cal. BC is not commonly undertaken in this area, data from this period are of great importance because it represents a phase of major deforestation and landscape change. Wood resources were local and exploitation was conditioned by their availability in the environs of the sites. These communities established a clear preference for Quercus wood, combined recurrently with shrubby species of the Fabaceae family. This co-occurrence, previously observed in Middle and Late Bronze Age contexts, could extend back to the Early Bronze Age and even to the Late Neolithic. The presence of small trees and shrubs such as Rosaceae/Maloideae and Corylus avellana could be related with the open landscape that characterises this period, and with the existence of woodland management practices designed to prevent forest regeneration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Quaternary International - Volume 437, Part B, 5 May 2017, Pages 90-101
Journal: Quaternary International - Volume 437, Part B, 5 May 2017, Pages 90-101
نویسندگان
MarÃa MartÃn-Seijo, João Pedro Tereso, Ana M.S. Bettencourt, Hugo A. Sampaio, Emilio Abad Vidal, Lorena Vidal Caeiro,