کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5146784 | 1497368 | 2017 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Production of bio-hydrogen and methane during semi-continuous digestion of maize silage in a two-stage system
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کلمات کلیدی
CSTRHCBDMSHBuAcetic acid - اسید استیکButyric acid - اسید بوتیریکHAC - اینجاDark fermentation - تخمیر تیرهchemical oxygen demand - تقاضای اکسیژن شیمیاییContinuously stirred tank reactor - رآکتور مخزن به طور مداوم مخلوط شده استMaize silage - سیلاغ ذرتMethane - متان Co-production - همکاری تولیدHydrogen - هیدروژن Two-stage process - پروسه دو مرحلهایCod - کادو
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
الکتروشیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The feasibility and performance of applying a two-stage configuration for co-production of hydrogen and methane from maize silage in continuously stirred reactors was investigated under mesophilic conditions. The high organic loading used in the first-stage hydrogen producing reactor (e.g. load shock treatment) was effective at ensuring hydrogen-producing conditions, with no methanogenic activity observed for more than 60 days. A hydrogen yield of up to 53.8 NlH2/kg volatile solid (VS) was measured in the first reactor, with a hydrogen content of 33.1%. The methane yield in the second stage reactor was 133.9 NlCH4/kgVS, with a methane content of 65%. Abnormally low concentration of acetic acid and high concentrations of caproic acid were measured in the first reactor in the pH range 5-5.5, which could be explained by the presence of strains such as Clostridium kluyveri. Of the estimated total energy yield in the two-stage system, only 4% was from hydrogen production. The mixture of hydrogen and methane produced in the system (after carbon dioxide removal) is in the range recommended for use as vehicle fuel.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume 42, Issue 9, 2 March 2017, Pages 5768-5779
Journal: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy - Volume 42, Issue 9, 2 March 2017, Pages 5768-5779
نویسندگان
Patricia C. Benito Martin, Markus Schlienz, Manfred Greger,