کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5202881 | 1381912 | 2011 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Chain cleavage mechanism of palm kernel oil derived medium-chain-length poly(3-hydroxyalkanoates) during high temperature decomposition
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
شیمی
شیمی آلی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Medium-chain-length poly(3-hydoxyalkanoates) (mcl-PHAs) are natural polyesters having the molecular formula of [â¼OCHR-CH2-COOâ¼]n, composed of monomers each having 6 to 14 carbon atoms, with relatively bulky alkyl pendant group. They are primarily synthesized by fluorescent pseudomonads under unbalanced nutrient availability as carbon and energy storage compounds. From thermogravimetic analysis, the mcl-PHAs produced from Pseudomonas putida grown on palm kernel oil showed a drastic decomposition at temperature above 195 °C. An increase of HO-CHRâ¼â¼ terminals was observed when the mcl-PHAs were thermally decomposed at 160-180 °C, which was presumably due to the hydrolytic chain cleavage initiated at -COO-CHRâ¼â¼, the main skeletal bonds of the biopolyester. At 190 °C, molecules with RCHâ¡CHâ¼â¼ were also observed as minor decomposition products from the FTIR and NMR measurements and this could be probably due to the dehydration of HO-CHRâ¼ groups of hydroxyl acids, producing terminally unsaturated oligomers. These observations were consistent with the detection of three new unsaturated monomers: C4:1, C6:1 and C8:1 in the methanolyzed mcl-PHAs in gas chromatography analysis.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Polymer Degradation and Stability - Volume 96, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 1705-1710
Journal: Polymer Degradation and Stability - Volume 96, Issue 9, September 2011, Pages 1705-1710
نویسندگان
Mei Chan Sin, Seng Neon Gan, Mohd Suffian Mohd Annuar, Irene Kit Ping Tan,