کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5500921 | 1534614 | 2017 | 41 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The translocator protein ligand XBD173 improves clinical symptoms and neuropathological markers in the SJL/J mouse model of multiple sclerosis
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی
سالمندی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a severe autoimmune disease characterized by inflammatory, demyelinating and neurodegenerative components causing motor, sensory, visual and/or cognitive symptoms. The relapsing-remitting MS affecting 85% of patients is reliably mimicked by the proteolipid-protein (PLP)-induced experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) SJL/J-mouse model. Significant progress was made for MS treatment but the development of effective therapies devoid of severe side-effects remains a great challenge. Here, we combine clinical, behavioral, histopathological, biochemical and molecular approaches to demonstrate that low and well tolerated doses (10-20Â mg/kg) of TSPO ligand XBD173 (Emapunil) efficiently ameliorate clinical signs and neuropathology of PLP-EAE mice. In addition to the conventional clinical scoring of symptoms, we applied the robust behavioral Catwalk-method to confirm that XBD173 (10Â mg/kg) increases the maximum contact area parameter at EAE-disease peak, indicating an improvement/recovery of motor functions. Consistently, histopathological studies coupled with microscope-cellSens quantification and RT-qPCR analyzes showed that XBD173 prevented demyelination by restoring normal protein and mRNA levels of myelin basic protein that was significantly repressed in PLP-EAE mice spinal cord and brain. Interestingly, ELISA-based measurement revealed that XBD173 increased allopregnanolone concentrations in PLP-EAE mice spinal and brain tissues. Furthermore, flow cytometry assessment demonstrated that XBD173 therapy decreased serum level of pro-inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-17A, Interleukin-6 and tumor-necrosis-factor alpha in PLP-EAE mice. As the optimal XBD173 dosing exerting the maximal beneficial action in EAE mice is the lower 10Â mg/kg dose, the paper opens interesting perspectives for the development of efficient and safe therapies against MS with slight or no side-effects.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease - Brought to you by:College of Engineering Chengannur - 'Renewal due by 31 Dec 2017'
Journal: Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular Basis of Disease - Brought to you by:College of Engineering Chengannur - 'Renewal due by 31 Dec 2017'
نویسندگان
Géraldine Leva, Christian Klein, Jérémie Benyounes, François Hallé, Frédéric Bihel, Nicolas Collongues, Jérôme De Seze, Ayikoe-Guy Mensah-Nyagan, Christine Patte-Mensah,