کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5536784 | 1402305 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Vaccination of special populations: Protecting the vulnerable
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
واکسیناسیون جمعیت ویژه: حفاظت از آسیب پذیری
دانلود مقاله + سفارش ترجمه
دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی
رایگان برای ایرانیان
کلمات کلیدی
CDCGVAPTdapImmunocompromised - ایمونوفسفیدPregnancy - بارداریNICU - بخش NICUGlobal Vaccine Action Plan - برنامه جهانی واکسنOlder adults - بزرگسالان سالمندACIP - تأثیر یکسانی دارندPreterm - زودرسWorld Health Organization - سازمان بهداشت جهانیCenters for Disease Control and Prevention - مراکز کنترل و پیشگیری از بیماریAdolescent - نوجوانیHaemophilus influenzae type b - نوع hemophilus influenzae bHib - هیبneonatal intensive care unit - واحد مراقبت های ویژه نوزادانPneumococcal conjugate vaccine - واکسن مونوژئاز پنوموکوکPCV یا Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine - واکسن کونژوگه پنوموکوکHIV - ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانی human immunodeficiency virus - ویروس نقص ایمنی انسانیHuman papillomavirus - ویروس پاپیلوم انسانیHPV - ویروس پایپلوم انسانیWHO - که
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
ایمنی شناسی و میکروب شناسی
ایمونولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی
One of the strategic objectives of the 2011-2020 Global Vaccine Action Plan is for the benefits of immunisation to be equitably extended to all people. This approach encompasses special groups at increased risk of vaccine-preventable diseases, such as preterm infants and pregnant women, as well as those with chronic and immune-compromising medical conditions or at increased risk of disease due to immunosenescence. Despite demonstrations of effectiveness and safety, vaccine uptake in these special groups is frequently lower than expected, even in developed countries with vaccination strategies in place. For example, uptake of the influenza vaccine in pregnancy rarely exceeds 50% in developed countries and, although data are scarce, it appears that only half of preterm infants are up-to-date with routine paediatric vaccinations. Many people with chronic medical conditions or who are immunocompromised due to disease or aging are also under-vaccinated. In the US, coverage among people aged 65Â years or older was 67% for the influenza vaccine in the 2014-2015 season and 55-60% for tetanus and pneumococcal vaccines in 2013, while the coverage rate for herpes zoster vaccination among those aged 60Â years or older was only 24%. In most other countries, rates are far lower. Reasons for under-vaccination of special groups include fear of adverse outcomes or illness caused by the vaccine, the inconvenience (and in some settings, cost) of vaccination and lack of awareness of the need for vaccination or national recommendations. There is also evidence that healthcare providers' attitudes towards vaccination are among the most important influences on the decision to vaccinate. It is clear that physicians' adherence to recommendations needs to be improved, particularly where patients receive care from multiple subspecialists and receive little or no care from primary care providers.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 34, Issue 52, 20 December 2016, Pages 6681-6690
Journal: Vaccine - Volume 34, Issue 52, 20 December 2016, Pages 6681-6690
نویسندگان
Mark Doherty, Ruprecht Schmidt-Ott, Jose Ignacio Santos, Lawrence R. Stanberry, Annika M. Hofstetter, Susan L. Rosenthal, Anthony L. Cunningham,