Integrated management of pearl culture in French Polynesia in the context of global change: Synopsis of existing results

- Pearl culture has become one of the most important industries in French Polynesia.
- This industry is currently undergoing an unprecedented crisis.
- POLYPERL is an integrated project on the pearl oyster culture system.

The paper presents a state of the art on knowledge of the black pearl oyster aquaculture at the scale of French Polynesia. It also introduces the main results obtained throughout the multi-partners POLYPERL project. The goal of this project was to develop an integrated and participative action-research of the pearl oyster culture system, focusing on the environmental, technological, economical and societal dimensions impacting the industry. The research proposed ranges from the understanding of biological phenomena of the production system to socio-economic aspects and governance of the industry, taking into account the management of anthropogenic, climate and health risks. We introduce here the different papers from the POLYPERL project that are compiled in this volume of ECSS dealing with recent scientific work that can contribute to sustainability of the pearl industry in French Polynesia.

We introduce the different papers from the POLYPERL project that are compiled in this volume of ECSS dealing with recent scientific work on pearl oyster culture. The main research programms of these last years on pearl oyster culture are presented with a focus on the influence of global change. The importance of the socio-economic aspects of this industry is also highlighted.356