کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
583660 | 1453177 | 2008 | 26 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Landfill leachate treatment: Review and opportunity
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کلمات کلیدی
DOCGACPACUASBHRTAOPBODTKNMSWTOCMBBRsRTSBRVFAMagnesium ammonium phosphate - آمونیم فسفات منیزیمReverse Osmosis - اسمز معکوسWastewater treatment - تصفیه فاضلابBiological Oxygen Demand - تقاضای اکسیژن بیولوژیکیchemical oxygen demand - تقاضای اکسیژن شیمیاییSuspended solids - جامدات معلقMunicipal solid waste landfill - دفع زباله های شهری شهریSequencing batch reactor - راکتور بسته توالیMoving-bed biofilm reactor - راکتور بیوفیلم متحرکMunicipal solid waste - زباله جامد شهریSludge retention time - زمان نگهداری لجنhydraulic retention time - زمان هیدرولیکیLandfill leachate - شیرابه محل دفن زبالهAdvanced oxidation processes - فرایندهای اکسیداسیون پیشرفتهActivated sludge - لجن فعالReview - مرورmap - نقشهup-flow anaerobic sludge blanket - پودر لجن بی هوازی بالا جریانCod - کادوDissolved organic carbon - کربن آلی حل شدهPowdered activated carbon - کربن فعال پودرGranular activated carbon - کربن فعال گرانولtotal Kjeldahl nitrogen - کل نیتروژن KjeldahlTotal organic carbon - کل کربن آلی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
بهداشت و امنیت شیمی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In most countries, sanitary landfilling is nowadays the most common way to eliminate municipal solid wastes (MSW). In spite of many advantages, generation of heavily polluted leachates, presenting significant variations in both volumetric flow and chemical composition, constitutes a major drawback. Year after year, the recognition of landfill leachate impact on environment has forced authorities to fix more and more stringent requirements for pollution control. This paper is a review of landfill leachate treatments. After the state of art, a discussion put in light an opportunity and some results of the treatment process performances are given. Advantages and drawbacks of the various treatments are discussed under the items: (a) leachate transfer, (b) biodegradation, (c) chemical and physical methods and (d) membrane processes. Several tables permit to review and summarize each treatment efficiency depending on operating conditions. Finally, considering the hardening of the standards of rejection, conventional landfill leachate treatment plants appear under-dimensioned or do not allow to reach the specifications required by the legislator. So that, new technologies or conventional ones improvements have been developed and tried to be financially attractive. Today, the use of membrane technologies, more especially reverse osmosis (RO), either as a main step in a landfill leachate treatment chain or as single post-treatment step has shown to be an indispensable means of achieving purification.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 150, Issue 3, 11 February 2008, Pages 468-493
Journal: Journal of Hazardous Materials - Volume 150, Issue 3, 11 February 2008, Pages 468-493
نویسندگان
S. Renou, J.G. Givaudan, S. Poulain, F. Dirassouyan, P. Moulin,