کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5856855 | 1131985 | 2014 | 17 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A review of the evidence on smoking bans and incidence of heart disease
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
بررسی شواهد در مورد ممنوعیت سیگار کشیدن و بروز بیماری های قلبی
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کلمات کلیدی
ACSACESCAETsCHDAmI - AMIcoronary heart disease - بیماری عروق کرونر قلبHeart disease - بیماری قلبیTobacco - توتون و تنباکوAcute coronary events - حوادث حاد کرونرRelative risk - خطر نسبیenvironmental tobacco smoke - دود سیگار محیطیAcute coronary syndrome - سندرم کرونری حادAcute myocardial infarction - سکته قلبیconfidence interval - فاصله اطمینانSmoking bans - ممنوعیت سیگار کشیدنCessation - پایان دادن
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
بهداشت، سم شناسی و جهش زایی
چکیده انگلیسی
We update an earlier review of smoking bans and heart disease, restricting attention to admissions for acute myocardial infarction. Forty-five studies are considered. New features of our update include consideration of non-linear trends in the underlying rate, a modified trend adjustment method where there are multiple time periods post-ban, comparison of estimates based on changes in rates and numbers of cases, and comparison of effect estimates according to post-ban changes in smoking restrictiveness. Using a consistent approach to derive ban effect estimates, taking account of linear time trends and control data, the reduction in risk following a ban was estimated as 4.2% (95% confidence interval 1.8-6.5%). Excluding regional estimates where national estimates are available, and studies where trend adjustment was not possible, the estimate reduced to 2.6% (1.1-4.0%). Estimates were little affected by non-linear trend adjustment, where possible, or by basing estimates on changes in rates. Ban effect estimates tended to be greater in smaller studies, and studies with greater post-ban changes in smoking restrictiveness. Though the findings suggest a true effect of smoking bans, uncertainties remain, due to the weakness of much of the evidence, the small estimated effect, and various possibilities of bias.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 70, Issue 1, October 2014, Pages 7-23
Journal: Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology - Volume 70, Issue 1, October 2014, Pages 7-23
نویسندگان
Peter N. Lee, John S. Fry, Barbara A. Forey,