کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
622899 | 1455310 | 2016 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Advanced organic and biological analysis of dual media filtration used as a pretreatment in a full-scale seawater desalination plant
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تجزیه و تحلیل پیشرفته آلی و بیولوژیکی فیلتراسیون رسانه دوگانه به عنوان یک پیش درمان در یک کارخانه آب شیرین کن آب دریا
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کلمات کلیدی
DMFPSDPLiquid chromatography with organic carbon detectionCartridge filterAOCTEPSDILC-OCDNMDSCIPT-RFLPDOCAdenosine tri-phosphate - آدنوزین تری فسفاتATP - آدنوزین تری فسفات یا ATPReverse Osmosis - اسمز معکوسBuilding blocks - بلوک های ساختمانBiofouling - بیوفولینگCorrespondence analysis - تجزیه و تحلیل نامهMicrobial community - جامعه میکروبیTransparent exopolymeric particles - ذرات عجیب و غریب شفافBiopolymers - زیست بسپارها یا بیوپلیمرهاSilt Density Index - شاخص تراکم سیلتOrganic fouling - فساد آلیterminal restriction fragment length polymorphism - قطعه قطعه قطعه قطعه polymorphismnon-metric multidimensional scaling - مقیاس چند بعدی غیر متریکHumic substances - مواد هیومیکیSeawater desalination - نمک زدایی دریاییDissolved organic carbon - کربن آلی حل شدهAssimilable organic carbon - کربن آلی قابل جذب
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
تصفیه و جداسازی
چکیده انگلیسی
Dual media filter (DMF) is being used as a primary pretreatment to remove particulate foulants at seawater desalination plants. However, many plants experience organic and biological fouling. The first part of this paper focuses on the monitoring of organic and biological foulants using advanced analytical techniques to optimize functioning of DMF at Perth Seawater Desalination Plant (PSDP) in Western Australia. In addition, microbial community analysis in DMF filtered seawater, and on DMF media (DMF-M) and cartridge filter (CF) was conducted using terminal restriction fragment length polymorphism (T-RFLP) and 454-pyrosequencing. In the full-scale DMF system, the bacterial community structure was clustered along with the filtration time and sampling positions. For the DMF effluent samples, the bacterial community structure significantly shifted after 4Â h of filtration time, which corresponded with the permeability reduction trend. The dominant bacterial communities in the DMF effluent were OTU 13 (Phaeobacter) and OTU 19 (Oceaniserpentilla). The different biofilm-forming bacteria communities were found in the biofilm samples on DMF-M and CF. In the second part of the study, semi-pilot scale DMF columns were operated on-site under same operating conditions used in PSDP. It demonstrated the advantage of operating DMF at the biofiltration mode for improving the reduction of biofoulants.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Desalination - Volume 385, 2 May 2016, Pages 83-92
Journal: Desalination - Volume 385, 2 May 2016, Pages 83-92
نویسندگان
Sanghyun Jeong, Robert Vollprecht, Kyungjin Cho, TorOve Leiknes, Saravanamuthu Vigneswaran, Hyokwan Bae, Seockheon Lee,