کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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635234 | 1456099 | 2011 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
![عکس صفحه اول مقاله: Assessment and optimization of electrospun nanofiber-membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) Assessment and optimization of electrospun nanofiber-membranes in a membrane bioreactor (MBR)](/preview/png/635234.png)
The feasibility and optimization of low-cost nanofiber-membranes as potential MBR-membranes is studied. The nanofiber-membranes have a unique surface architecture, a high surface porosity and permeability and adjustable pore sizes. The materials, their heat treatment as well as the diameters and area-weights of nanofiber sheets were optimized. The comparative performance of a nanofiber-membrane to lab-made polysulfone (PSFL) and commercial polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDFT) and polyethylene (PEK) membranes was performed. The critical flux (CF) and trans membrane pressure (TMP) profiles were used as evaluation parameters. A heat treatment was efficient to prevent layered fouling on the nanofiber-sheets. The electrospun nanofiber-membranes showed performances comparable to those of the tested commercial membranes at short and long term. Further developments on nanofiber-membranes are still required to further improve their performance and enhance their competitiveness in MBRs applications.
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• The feasibility and initial optimization of nanofiber-membranes as MBR-membranes is studied.
• A heat treatment was efficient to prevent severe fouling of the nanofiber-membrane.
• The nanofiber-membranes showed performances comparable to traditional membranes.
Journal: Journal of Membrane Science - Volume 380, Issues 1–2, 15 September 2011, Pages 181–191