کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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6366743 | 1623113 | 2014 | 13 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
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- Microalgae can be utilised to treat concentrated human urine at high efficiency.
- Human urine diluted 2-3 times supports stable and dense microalgae cultivation.
- Productivity as high as 14.8 g Lâ1 dâ1 was obtained in a short light-path system.
- Maximal TN, TP and COD removal were 81, 97 and 71% (1.3, 0.15, and 1.3 g Lâ1 dâ1).
Due to the high nitrogen and phosphorus content, source-separated urine can serve as a major nutrient source for microalgae production. The aim of this study was to evaluate the nutrient removal rate and the biomass production rate of Chlorella sorokiniana being grown continuously in urine employing a short light-path photobioreactor. The results demonstrated, for the first time, the possibility of continuous microalgae cultivation in human urine. The lowest dilution factor successfully employed was a factor of 2 (50% v/v urine). Microalgae dominated a smaller bacterial population and were responsible for more than 90% of total nitrogen and phosphorus removal. With a light-path of 10 mm, a maximum volumetric biomass productivity as high as 9.3 g Lâ1 dâ1 was achieved. The co-existing bacterial population removed up to 70% of organic pollutants from the urine at a rate of 1300 mg COD Lâ1 dâ1. Enriching the urine with magnesium, adjusting the N:P molar ratio, and shortening the reactor light-path further increased the volumetric biomass productivity to 14.8 g Lâ1 dâ1. The corresponding nitrogen and phosphorus removal rates were 1300 and 150 mg Lâ1 dâ1, respectively. The subsequently produced biomass contained 43-53% w/w proteins and 16-25% w/w total fatty acids.
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Journal: Water Research - Volume 55, 15 May 2014, Pages 162-174