کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
6408398 1629455 2016 11 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Solubility of trace metals in two contaminated paddy soils exposed to alternating flooding and drainage
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
حلالیت فلزات ریز در دو خاک آسیب دیده آلوده به سیلاب و زهکشی متناوب
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی


- Dynamics in Eh, pH, and DOM greatly affect the solubility of trace metals.
- Metal sulfides largely control trace metal solubility under anaerobic conditions.
- Speciation modeling for anaerobic soil environments should include sulfide minerals.
- Stoichiometry of copper sulfides can affect solubility of other trace metals.

Uptake of trace metals by crops is determined by the solubility of trace metals. In paddy soils, flooding and drainage influence redox chemistry and consequently trace metal solubility and thus uptake by rice plants. Current knowledge on how the dynamics in redox chemistry affect the solubility of trace metals in contaminated paddy soils is still limited. The objectives of our study were to investigate (i) the effects of flooding and drainage on trace metal solubility in paddy soils and (ii) to what extent a multi-surface modeling approach can predict trace metal solubility under changing redox conditions. We performed a column experiment with two contaminated paddy soils with similar soil properties but contrasting pH. During two successive flooding and drainage cycles, dynamics in Eh, pH and dissolved organic matter concentrations greatly affected trace metal solubility for both soils. Multi-surface model predictions indicate that under aerobic conditions, the higher pH of the alkaline soil leads to a stronger complexation of trace metals by reactive surfaces of the soil and, consequently, to lower dissolved concentrations than in the acidic soil. Under anaerobic conditions, predictions shows that sulfide precipitates control trace metal solubility in both soils, but still the higher pH of the alkaline soil leads to lower trace metal concentrations in soil solution at equilibrium. Furthermore, model calculations showed that stoichiometry and solubility of copper sulfide minerals can substantially affect solubility of other trace metals especially when trace element concentrations exceed soil sulfate concentrations. This stoichiometry and solubility should be considered when predicting the solubility of trace metals under anaerobic conditions.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 261, 1 January 2016, Pages 59-69
نویسندگان
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