کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6664598 | 1427073 | 2018 | 46 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Ohmic heating of beef at 20â¯kHz and analysis of electrical conductivity at low and high frequencies
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی شیمی
مهندسی شیمی (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
The increase in temperature during ohmic heating (OH) at 20â¯kHz of conventional beef (CB) and wagyuu beef (WB) was evaluated by analyzing the effects on drip loss due to cooking, shrinkage and microstructure changes. The effects of parallel and series current directions, temperature (5-65â¯Â°C), frequency (50â¯Hz-20â¯kHz), and chemical composition on the EC values of samples were evaluated. A mathematical explanation of the effect of current direction on EC was provided. A low drip loss due to cooking and shrinkage were found in both beef treated by OH at 20â¯kHz and 50â¯V. A good temperature uniformity independent of the current direction was obtained in CB. Increasing the frequency caused a drop in resistance and an increase in heating rate, thereby decreasing the heating time needed for beef muscles, especially for CB, due to its high water and low fat content. A large amount of endogenous fat in WB does not generate heat as quickly as CB muscles due to the poor conductivity of fat; therefore, the presence of fat decreases EC, resulting in uneven heating.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 228, July 2018, Pages 91-101
Journal: Journal of Food Engineering - Volume 228, July 2018, Pages 91-101
نویسندگان
Yvan Llave, Toshifumi Udo, Mika Fukuoka, Noboru Sakai,