کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7241705 | 1471528 | 2018 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Naturalistic Decision Making: Taking a (Cognitive) Step Back to Take Two Steps Forward in Understanding Experience-Based Decisions
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تصمیم گیری طبیعت گرایانه: دریافتن (شناختی) گام به عقب بردن از دو مرحله برای درک تصمیمات مبتنی بر تجربه
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کلمات کلیدی
تصمیم گیری طبیعت گرایانه، پلیس، سلاح گرم، شناخت،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی
روانشناسی
روان شناسی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
The field of naturalistic decision making research has hugely advanced understanding of how experts make decisions in operational environments. However, there is still a drive to improve the credibility and transferability of such research. In the current work four studies are presented which used similar methods. Standardised measures of cognitive function were administered to Authorised Firearms Officers (AFOs) after completion of immersive tactical training scenarios. The tests were chosen to examine differences between information modalities (e.g., visual vs. phonological). Results indicate that the demand associated with tactical training scenarios led to cognitive adaptions, resulting in a significant increase in visual processing capacity and reductions in phonological processing capacity. The findings indicate that an adaptive switch to visual information modality may underpin experience-based decision making by AFOs. The findings provide insight into why training and policy should keep verbal and auditory demands placed on AFOs to a minimum.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition - Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2018, Pages 70-81
Journal: Journal of Applied Research in Memory and Cognition - Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2018, Pages 70-81
نویسندگان
Aaron P.J. Roberts, Jon C. Cole,