کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
7258131 1472445 2016 10 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Dynamic traffic management on a familiar road: Failing to detect changes in variable speed limits
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مدیریت ترافیک پویا در جاده آشنایی: عدم شناسایی تغییرات در محدودیت سرعت متغیر
کلمات کلیدی
تغییر کوری، آشنایی با مسیر، آگاهی وضعیت، محدودیت سرعت متغیر مدیریت ترافیک دینامیک، انطباق،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی روانشناسی روان شناسی کاربردی
چکیده انگلیسی
Variable speed limits (VSL) are used more commonly around the globe lately. Although on a macroscopic level positive effects of VSLs have been reported, the caveat is that the impact of VSLs is very sensitive to the level of driver compliance. Thus far it is unknown whether all individual drivers are actually able to notice when a speed limit changes into another speed limit; a prerequisite for purposeful speed limit compliance in the first place. To simulate regular driving conditions, twenty-four participants were familiarised with a particular route by driving the same route in a driving simulator nineteen times on five separate days. Part of the route consisted of a motorway where VSL signs were regularly displayed above every driving lane. At drive nineteen, speed limits changed from 80 km/h to 100 km/h on four out of eight consecutive signs. After passing all signs, one expects 6.25% of the participants still to be unaware that the speed limit had increased (based on chance), while the results showed most participants had failed to notice the speed limit change (58.3%). Instead, they saw what they expected to see: a speed limit of 80 km/h. If the speed change had been vice versa, in other words from 100 km/h to 80 km/h, this would immediately result in speed offences, though not deliberately at all.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Part F: Traffic Psychology and Behaviour - Volume 38, April 2016, Pages 37-46
نویسندگان
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