کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7499675 | 1485877 | 2016 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A game model of international trade, transport costs, invasive species, and protocol compliance
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یک مدل بازی از تجارت بین المللی، هزینه های حمل و نقل، گونه های مهاجم و انطباق پروتکل
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کلمات کلیدی
انطباق، تجارت بین المللی، گونه های مهاجم، هزینه حمل و نقل، فرضیه پورتر،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
علوم زیست محیطی (عمومی)
چکیده انگلیسی
We study the duopolistic interaction between two monopolists located in two different countries who sell an imperfect substitute good in two markets. The traded good is transported between the two nations on ships using solid wood packing materials (SWPMs) and hence the presence of one or more invasive species is a problem. We use a game model to analyze this interaction in three steps. First, we study the benchmark case of autarky or no trade between the two nations. Second, we introduce transport costs and then study the effect of free trade on the profits of the two monopolists. Finally, we suppose that invasive species are present in the SWPMs. This fact requires compliance with an environmental protocol. We model this compliance by increasing the transport costs associated with trade and then demonstrate that a version of the so called Porter hypothesis holds. In other words, we show that compliance with a cost increasing environmental protocol can give rise to higher profits for the two monopolists under consideration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment - Volume 46, July 2016, Pages 267-272
Journal: Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment - Volume 46, July 2016, Pages 267-272
نویسندگان
Amitrajeet A. Batabyal, Peter Nijkamp,