کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
7880779 | 1509590 | 2015 | 15 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
“Colossal” interstitial supersaturation in delta ferrite in stainless steels-I. Low-temperature carburization
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
سرامیک و کامپوزیت
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
Low-temperature carburization has been successfully used to surface harden 17-7 precipitation-hardening (PH) and 2205 duplex stainless steels. After carburization, the delta ferrite grains in both alloys near the free surface show a uniform weak contrast under conventional transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Spatially resolved compositional analysis shows that these delta ferrite grains possess enormous carbon contents (as high as 18Â at.%) in solid solution, but structurally there is no detectable tetragonality (<5%) or evidence of carbide formation. Near the interface between the interstitially hardened layer and bulk material, weak-contrast plates with significant carbon concentrations were observed in ferrite grains in 17-7 PH stainless steel. A carbon-induced spinodal-like decomposition of delta ferrite to the nanometer-scale Cr-rich and Fe-rich alpha ferrite phases is observed. Carbon is enriched in Cr-rich ferrite due to the high affinity between C and Cr, which introduces lattice mismatch between the Cr-rich and Fe-rich regions. The weak contrast is believed to be the result of overlapping strain fields of these Cr-rich and Fe-rich phases. As the binding energies of carbon interstitials to dislocations in body-centered cubic Fe-based alloys are greater than the binding energy of C to Fe in possible carbides, segregation to dislocation cores is expected. The extremely high dislocation density we observe in high-resolution scanning TEM is consistent with the hypothesis that carbon segregation to dislocation cores effectively delays carbide precipitation and makes possible the “colossal” carbon supersaturation.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Acta Materialia - Volume 86, March 2015, Pages 193-207
Journal: Acta Materialia - Volume 86, March 2015, Pages 193-207
نویسندگان
D. Wang, C.-W. Chen, J.C. Dalton, F. Yang, R. Sharghi-Moshtaghin, H. Kahn, F. Ernst, R.E.A. Williams, D.W. McComb, A.H. Heuer,