Low dimensional mixed-spin Ising model with next-nearest neighbor interaction

In this study, the effects of next-nearest neighbor interaction on a one-dimensional mixed spin 3 - spin 3/2 Ising model was investigated using Cellular Automaton (CA). The Ising model hamiltonian contains the antiferromagnetic nearest neighbor interaction (J1), the ferromagnetic next- nearest neighbor interaction (J2) and the external magnetic field (h = H/J1). Magnetization (M) of the mixed spin system was obtained in the interval 0 ≤ R ≤ 1 of the interaction ratio (R = J2/J1) using field cooling (FC) and zero-field cooling (ZFC) processes. Hysteresis curves were drawn for several R values in the interval −0.1 ≤ h ≤ 0.1 using FC results. The functional behavior for coercive field (HC) was determined depending on R. Thus, the mixed spin system became a hard magnetic material and the lattice geometry also changed from one dimensional linear chain to triangular chain with increasing R value.