کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8055163 | 1519527 | 2015 | 11 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
VOC emissions from beef feedlot pen surfaces as affected by within-pen location, moisture and temperature
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کلمات کلیدی
wet distillers grains with solublesWDGSVOCVFAsOAVVOCsDMDSDMTsVolatile fatty acids - اسیدهای چرب فرارOdour - بویVolatile organic compounds - ترکیبات آلی فرارDimethyl trisulfide - دی متیل تری سولفیدdimethyl disulfide - دی متیل دی سولفیدAnimal feeding operations - عملیات تغذیه حیواناتFeedlot - فیدلوتOdour Activity Value - مقدار فعالیت بخورGas chromatography - کروماتوگرافی گازیAir quality - کیفیت هوا
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
سایر رشته های مهندسی
کنترل و سیستم های مهندسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
A laboratory study was conducted to evaluate the effects of pen location, moisture, and temperature on emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOC) from surface materials obtained from feedlot pens where beef cattle were fed a diet containing 30% wet distillers grain plus solubles. Surface materials were collected from the feed trough (bunk), drainage, and raised areas (mounds) within three feedlot pens. The surface materials were mixed with water to represent dry, wet, or saturated conditions and then incubated at temperatures of 5, 15, 25 and 35 °C. A wind tunnel and gas chromatograph-mass spectrometer were used to collect and quantify emissions of eight volatile fatty acids (VFAs), five aromatics and two sulfur-containing compounds. Pen location significantly (P < 0.05) affected measurements of 10 of the VOC with the largest values occurring for materials collected near the mound area. The largest VFA and aromatic emissions resulted for the dry moisture condition while wet and saturated conditions produced the largest sulfide emissions. Temperature affected emission of each VOC except indole, with values generally increasing as temperature increased. Odour activity value (OAV), which was the ratio of measured concentration of a single compound normalised to the odour threshold for that compound, was calculated for each compound. Four VFAs contributed 7.5% of the total OAV but only one aromatic, 4-methylphenol, was a major contributor to total OAV at 2.5%. In comparison, sulfide compounds contributed 87.3% of the total OAV. This research shows VOC emissions are affected by pen location, moisture condition, and temperature.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biosystems Engineering - Volume 134, June 2015, Pages 31-41
Journal: Biosystems Engineering - Volume 134, June 2015, Pages 31-41
نویسندگان
Bryan L. Woodbury, John E. Gilley, David B. Parker, David B. Marx, Roger A. Eigenberg,