کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8482214 | 1551519 | 2018 | 7 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Hemato-biochemical profile of meat cattle submitted to different types of pre-loading handling and transport times
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مشخصات بیوشیمی گیاهی گوشت گاو به انواع مختلف بارگیری پیش بارگیری و بار حمل و نقل ارائه می شود
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کلمات کلیدی
GliMCVALBMCHCTPPLEUFRAM - FORWARDAST - آسپارتات ترانس آمینازAspartate aminotransferase - آسپارتات ترانس آمیناز یا AST Albumin - آلبومینALP - آلکالن فسفاتازAlkaline phosphatase - آلکالین فسفاتاز یا فسفاتاز قلیاییneu - جدیدPacked cell volume - حجم سلول بسته بندی شدهMean corpuscular volume - حجم متوسط مایعRoad transport - حمل و نقل جاده ایAnimal welfare - رفاه حیواناتFructosamine - فروکتوزامینTRAIN - قطار - تعلیم دادنLymphocytes - لنفوسیت هاLeukocytes - لکوسیتtrad - معاملهMean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration - میانگین غلظت هموگلوبین عروق کرونرNeutrophils - نوتروفیل هاERT - هستندhaemoglobin - هموگلوبینPCV یا Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine - واکسن کونژوگه پنوموکوکFlag - پرچمPlatelets - پلاکت هاCreatine kinase - کراتین کینازErythrocyte - گلبول قرمز یا اریتروسیتGlucose - گلوکز
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
علوم و ابزار دامپزشکی
دامپزشکی
چکیده انگلیسی
Pre-loading handling and conditions of transport are related to welfare, disease risk and product quality of production animals. These steps continue to be one of the major animal management problems in Brazil. This study evaluated the effects of different types of pre-loading handling and road transport times on the haematological and biochemical traits of cattle. Eighteen male cattle were submitted to three travel times (24, 48 and 72â¯h) in a truck soon after load using different types of pre-loading handling: traditional (rough handling), training (gentle handling) and use of flags to movement cattle. Haematological traits, blood biochemical measures as well as blood and faecal cortisol were analysed in order to assess animal welfare and physiological status. The traditional management showed to be more stressful, also had animals with a greater number of neutrophils and lower numbers of lymphocytes than handling with flags, showing that animals submitted to more stressful situations can have compromised immune system. Serum aspartate aminotransferase concentrations were within the reference levels and when taken together with increased creatine kinase patterns observed indicate muscle damage in traditional management. Decrease in glucose concentrations over time from traditional management to flag management was observed, while fructosamine was increased in traditional management with 72â¯h of travel. When taken together, all reported factors, immune, enzymatic, energetic and hormonal, indicate that the quality of pre-loading handling and time of transport were determinant for animal welfare, its homeostatic balance and sanitary conditions.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2018, Pages 90-96
Journal: International Journal of Veterinary Science and Medicine - Volume 6, Issue 1, June 2018, Pages 90-96
نویسندگان
Hilana dos Santos Sena Brunel, Bruno Stéfano Lima Dallago, Aline Melgaço Bezerra de Almeida, Aline Zorzan de Assis, Rafaella Jacinta de Bento Calzada, Adriano Braga Brasileiro de Alvarenga, Adriana Morato Menezes, João Paulo Barbosa,