The Role of PD-1 Positivity in the Tumour Nest on Clinical Outcome in Upper Tract Urothelial Carcinoma Patients Treated with Radical Nephroureterectomy

PD-1 positivity in the tumour nest could be a strong predictor for a worse clinical outcome and may be a useful indicator for selecting appropriate candidates for adjuvant therapy such as chemotherapy in upper tract urothelial carcinoma patients treated with radical nephroureterectomy.