کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
8814554 1608020 2018 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Machine Learning for Precision Psychiatry: Opportunities and Challenges
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
یادگیری ماشین برای دقت روانپزشکی: فرصت ها و چالش ها
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری علم عصب شناسی روانپزشکی بیولوژیکی
چکیده انگلیسی
The nature of mental illness remains a conundrum. Traditional disease categories are increasingly suspected to misrepresent the causes underlying mental disturbance. Yet psychiatrists and investigators now have an unprecedented opportunity to benefit from complex patterns in brain, behavior, and genes using methods from machine learning (e.g., support vector machines, modern neural-network algorithms, cross-validation procedures). Combining these analysis techniques with a wealth of data from consortia and repositories has the potential to advance a biologically grounded redefinition of major psychiatric disorders. Increasing evidence suggests that data-derived subgroups of psychiatric patients can better predict treatment outcomes than DSM/ICD diagnoses can. In a new era of evidence-based psychiatry tailored to single patients, objectively measurable endophenotypes could allow for early disease detection, individualized treatment selection, and dosage adjustment to reduce the burden of disease. This primer aims to introduce clinicians and researchers to the opportunities and challenges in bringing machine intelligence into psychiatric practice.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging - Volume 3, Issue 3, March 2018, Pages 223-230
نویسندگان
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