کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8851707 | 1618771 | 2018 | 28 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Urinary metabolites of phosphate flame retardants in workers occupied with e-waste recycling and incineration
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
متابولیت های ادرار از بازدارنده های شعله فسفات در کارگران اشغال شده با بازیافت زباله های الکترونیکی و سوزاندن
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کلمات کلیدی
فسفات بازدارنده شعله، متابولیت، سایت زباله الکترونیکی، سوزاندن، سن، قرار گرفتن در معرض شغلی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علوم محیط زیست
شیمی زیست محیطی
چکیده انگلیسی
Urinary metabolites of phosphate flame retardants (PFRs) were determined in workers from an electronic waste (e-waste) recycling site and an incineration plant, in order to assess the PFR exposure risks of workers occupied with e-waste recycling and incineration. Bis(2-chloroethyl) phosphate (BCEP), bis(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl) phosphate (BDCIPP), and diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) were the most frequently detected chemicals (82-93%). The median concentrations of BCEP, BDCIPP, and DPHP were 1.77, 0.23, and 0.70â¯ng/mL, and 1.44, 0.22, and 0.11â¯ng/mL in samples from the e-waste site and the incineration plant, respectively. Dibutyl phosphate (DBP) was detected in all samples from the incineration plant, with a median level of 0.30â¯ng/mL. The concentrations of BDCIPP (râ¯=â¯â0.31, pâ¯<â¯0.05) were significantly correlated with the occupational exposure time rather than age in workers from the e-waste site. Negative and significant correlations were also observed between the concentrations of BCEP (râ¯=â¯â0.42, pâ¯<â¯0.05), BDCIPP (râ¯=â¯â0.37, pâ¯<â¯0.05), and DPHP (râ¯=â¯â0.37, pâ¯<â¯0.05) and occupational exposure time rather than age in workers from the incineration plant. No gender differences were observed in levels of PFR metabolites in urine samples (pâ¯>â¯0.05). Concentrations of BDCIPP in female were significantly correlated with occupational exposure time (râ¯=â¯â0.507, pâ¯<â¯0.01). Concentrations of PFR metabolites in male were not significantly correlated with age or occupational exposure time (pâ¯>â¯0.05). Overall, the workers with occupational exposure to PFRs had different profiles of urinary PFR metabolites. The age, occupational exposure time, and gender seemed not to be main factors mediating the exposure to PFRs for workers occupied with e-waste recycling and incineration.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 200, June 2018, Pages 569-575
Journal: Chemosphere - Volume 200, June 2018, Pages 569-575
نویسندگان
Xiao Yan, Xiaobo Zheng, Meihuan Wang, Jing Zheng, Rongfa Xu, Xi Zhuang, Ying Lin, Mingzhong Ren,