کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
8893896 | 1629386 | 2018 | 9 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Impact of biochar addition on soil properties and water-fertilizer productivity of tomato in semi-arid region of Inner Mongolia, China
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیر افزودن زیست تخمدان بر خواص خاک و بهره وری کود آب گوجه فرنگی در ناحیه نیمه خشک مونولوگای چین،
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی
Biochar is proposed as a soil amendment to improve soil physical-chemical properties and crop productivity. However, the effect of biochar on crop yield is not consistent and the mechanisms affecting plant growth are still not well-understood. In this paper, field experiments were carried out to investigate the impact of biochar addition on soil properties, water and fertilizer productivity of tomato in semi-arid area of Inner Mongolia, China. The tested biochar was made from maize straw by slow pyrolysis. Four biochar treatments were conducted including addition of 10, 20, 40 and 60â¯tâ¯haâ1 and no biochar as a control. Addition of biochar reduced the bulk density and increased the porosity of soil. Electrical conductivity of soil increased with increasing biochar application rate. Soil pH was not affected by addition of biochar in one growing season. Yield, crop water productivity and partial factor productivity for fertilizer were nonlinearly (quadratic) proportional to application rate of biochar. Highest water and fertilizer productivity obtained from the 40â¯tâ¯haâ1 biochar treatment. Comprehensive analysis of biochar impact on yield, water and nutrient productivity, and cost-benefit for the grower indicate that addition of approximate 30â¯tâ¯haâ1 is an appropriate rate for tomato production in the study area. This suggestion is based on the relatively short term effect and local market conditions. A prolonged experiment is desirable to understand the long term response of soil and crop to biochar addition.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 331, 1 December 2018, Pages 100-108
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 331, 1 December 2018, Pages 100-108
نویسندگان
Changjian Li, Yunwu Xiong, Zhongyi Qu, Xu Xu, Quanzhong Huang, Guanhua Huang,