کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
932888 1474745 2013 22 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Pivots constructions as methods for perspective shift during turns at talk
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم انسانی و اجتماعی علوم انسانی و هنر زبان و زبان شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Pivots constructions as methods for perspective shift during turns at talk
چکیده انگلیسی

This paper reports results from a conversation analytic (CA) study on how participants use pivot constructions as methods to shift perspective during on-going turn construction while engaging in local communicative tasks and projects. Data are drawn from a corpus of everyday and institutional Swedish talk-in-interaction. Three main variants of perspective shifts are presented: shifts into explanatory talk; shifts in epistemic stance; and shifts during turns within an extended telling sequence. Perspective shifts with pivot construction may be used as an incremental method of redesigning the incipient turn for next actions (by self or other), as a method for avoiding involvement into the turn construction by other participants, or as a turn-keeping method when facing overlapping talk. The results indicate that grammar and grammatical structure are organized dialogically on a local level and emerge from speakers’ turn construction methods and turn-taking practices when participating in talk-in-interaction.


► A conversation analytic (CA) study of on-line grammatical construction in talk.
► Pivot constructions as methods of grammatical construction and perspective shift.
► Speakers’ use of pivot constructions to shift perspective during on-going turns.
► Explanatory shifts, epistemic stance shifts, and shifts during an extended turn.
► Apokoinou as a family of methods for dynamic and incremental turn construction.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Pragmatics - Volume 54, August 2013, Pages 35–56
نویسندگان
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