Deep Serotonergic and Dopaminergic Structures in Fetal Alcoholic Syndrome: A Study with nor-β-CIT-Single-Photon Emission Computed Tomography and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Volumetry

The results indicate that the serotonin (5-HT) system may be vulnerable to the effects of ethanol in utero. The high dopamine transporter levels may correlate with the ADHD findings. Reduced serotonin and increased binding of dopamine transporter are also seen in type 2 alcoholism. Some behavioral problems of FAS/FAE might be preventable by early intervention and treatment.