Keywords: طبقه آخر; Subfornical organ; Organum vasculosum of the lamina terminalis; Area postrema; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Supraoptic nucleus;
مقالات ISI طبقه آخر (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: طبقه آخر; nTS; nucleus tractus solitarii; TS; tractus solitarii; EPSC; excitatory post synaptic current; TS-eEPSC; TS-evoked EPSC; GluA2; GluR2-containing AMPA receptors; AMPAR; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid receptor; CI-AMPARs; Ca2+-imperme
Keywords: طبقه آخر; a7-nAChR; alpha7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor; Ang II; angiotensin II; AP; area postrema; AR; adrenergic receptor; AT1R; angiotensin type 1 receptor; AT2R; angiotensin type 2 receptor; AV3V; anteroventral third ventricle; BBB; blood-brain barrier; CNS
Keywords: طبقه آخر; A5; A5 catecholamine cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguous; AP; area postrema; CNS; central nervous system; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; Fos-IR; Fos immunoreactivity; GAD; glutamic acid dec
Keywords: طبقه آخر; nausea; vomiting; area postrema; neuromyelitis optica; area postrema syndrome;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate nucleus; Asu1,6l-OXT; deamino-dicarba-oxytocin; CRH; corticotrophin releasing hormone; FIHC; fluorescence immunohistochemistry; icv; intracerebroventricular; ip; intraperitoneal; ir; immunoreactive; mPVN; magnocellular divi
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DSG; dorsal swallowing group; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; L-DVC; lateral part of the DVC; M-DVC; medial part of the DVC; GLP-1; glucagon like peptide-1; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; cNTS; commi
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Angiotensin receptors; Gene expression; Four core genotype mouse model; Renin angiotensin system; Area postrema; Renal cortex;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; Arc; arcuate nucleus; BBB; blood brain barrier; BIN; behaviours indicative of “nausea”; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CC; cingulate cortex; CeA; central nucleus of amygdala; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; DHM; dorsal medial
Keywords: طبقه آخر; VMH; ventromedial hypothalamic nucleus; PVN; paraventricular nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; ARC; hypothalamic arcuate nucleus; LH; lateral hypothalamic area; CeA; Central amygdala; BLA; basolateral amygdala; MeA; medial amygdala; GCL; gra
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; ARC; nucleus arcuatus; BBB; blood brain barrier; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricular; i.p.; intraperitoneal; i.v.; intravenous; NTS; nucleus tractus solitarius; PBS; phosphate buffered saline; PVN; paraventricul
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 5HT; 5-hydroxytryptamine: serotonin; AMB; nucleus ambiguus; AMBd; nucleus ambiguus dorsal division; AMBv; nucleus ambiguus, ventral division; AP; area postrema; BC; Bötzinger complex; CVLM; caudal ventrolateral medulla; CU; cuneate nucleus; DBH; dopamine
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 4V; 4th ventricle; 10N; vagus nerve; 12M; hypoglossal nucleus; ap; area postrema; Ambc; nucleus ambiguus, pars compacta; Ambv; nucleus ambiguus, pars ventralis; cc; central canal; Com; commissural subnucleus of NTS complex; CS; calamus scriptorius; Cu; cu
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Area postrema; Neurons; CCK-8; Patch-clamp recording; Brain slices; Rats;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 5-HIAA; hydroxyindolacetic acid; 5HT; serotonergic system; 5-HT-ir; 5-HT immunoreactivity; AC; anterior commissure; ALDO; aldosterone; ANGII; Angiotensin II; AP; area postrema; BNSTL; lateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CD; contro
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 5HT; serotonergic system; 5-HT-ir; 5-HT immunoreactivity; AP; area postrema; AVP; vasopressinergic system; BNSTL; lateral division of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; CD; sham-depleted rats; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; CVOs; circumventricular
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; CAA; central autonomic area; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DMH; dorsomedial nucleus of the hypothalamus; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; Ex-4; exendin-4; FG; Fluorogold; GFP; green fluorescent protein;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Area postrema; Median eminence; Lectican; Subfornical organ; Tenascin; Wisteria floribunda agglutinin;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Orexins; Swallowing; SB334867; Area postrema; Commissural NTS;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; DAB; diaminobenzidine; DbH; dopamine-beta hydroxylase; LC; locus coeruleus; NA; noradrenergic; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; PVN; paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 4V; 4th ventricle; 12M; hypoglossal motor nucleus; ADN; aortic depressor nerve; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ap; area postrema; AP; arterial pressure; cc; central canal; com; commissural nucleus of the NTS complex; cu; cuneate fasciculus; Cu; nucleus cune
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Angiotensin II; Atrial natriuretic peptide; Area postrema; Swallowing; Upper esophageal sphincter;
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ACE; angiotensin-converting enzyme; ANG II; angiotensin II; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; CAP; captopril; DOI; 2,5-dimetoxy-4-iodoamphetamine hydrobromide; FURO; furosemide; HR; heart rate; 5-HT; serotonin; i.c.v.; intracerebroventricula
GLP-1 receptor agonist liraglutide exerts central action to induce β-cell proliferation through medulla to vagal pathway in mice
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Glucagon-like peptide-1; Glucose metabolism; Vagus nerve; Liraglutide; Brain stem; Pancreatic β-cell proliferation; AP; Area postrema; ARC; Arcuate nucleus; AChR; Acetylcholine receptor; α-MSH; Alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone; BBB; Blood brain barr
Remyelination in the medulla oblongata of adult mouse brain during experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; APC; adenomatous polyposis coli; Cox2; cyclooxygenase-2; BrdU; bromodeoxyurigine; EAE; experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis; EdU; 5-ethynyl-2â²-deoxyuridine; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate isomer-I; GFAP; glia
Distribution of MCH-containing fibers in the feline brainstem: Relevance for REM sleep regulation
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 3; oculomotor nucleus; 4; nucleus of the 4th (trochlear) nerve; 4V; fourth ventricle; 5mt; mesencephalic tract; 5ME; mesencephalic trigeminal nucleus; 5n; trigeminal nerve; 5S; sensory trigeminal nuclei; 5st; spinal trigeminal tract; 6; abducens nucleus;
Acute activation of GLP-1-expressing neurons promotes glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Preproglucagon neurons; Glucagon-like peptides; Glucagon-Cre mice; Insulin sensitivity; Endogenous glucose production; Gluconeogenesis; aCSF; artificial cerebrospinal fluid; AP; area postrema; ARC; the arcuate nucleus; CC; central canal; ChAT; choline ace
Role of the area postrema in the hypophagic effects of oleoylethanolamide
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Oleoylethanolamide: (PubChem CID: 5283454); AP; area postrema; BBB; blood brain barrier; CCK; cholecystokinin; CNS; central nervous system; CTA; conditioned taste aversion; DAB; 3,3 diaminobenzidine-tetrahydrochloride; DBH; dopamine beta hydroxylase; FAAH
Differentiation of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders from ultra-longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis in a cohort of Chinese patients
Keywords: طبقه آخر; LETM; longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis; NMO; neuromyelitis optica; NMOSD; NMO spectrum disorders; AQP4-IgG; aquaporin 4 antibody; MS; multiple sclerosis; uLETM; ultra-LETM; IVH; intractable vomiting and hiccups; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; CVO;
Nuclear organisation of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in five species of insectivore-Crocidura cyanea, Crocidura olivieri, Sylvisorex ollula, Paraechinus aethiopicus and Atelerix frontalis
Keywords: طبقه آخر; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus; VIIv; ventral division of facial ne
RF-amide neuropeptides and their receptors in Mammals: Pharmacological properties, drug development and main physiological functions
Keywords: طبقه آخر; RF-amide neuropeptides; RF-amide receptors; Feeding; Reproduction; Pain; Drug discovery; AHA; anterior hypothalamic area; Amd; amygdala; AMPA; α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate nucleus; AVPV; anterovent
ReviewSex differences in body fluid homeostasis: Sex chromosome complement influences on bradycardic baroreflex response and sodium depletion induced neural activity
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Sexual dimorphism; Sex chromosome complement; Sodium appetite; Angiotensin II; Subfornical organ; Area postrema; Baroreflex response; FOS-ir;
L-type calcium channels contribute to 5-HT3-receptor-evoked CaMKIIα and ERK activation and induction of emesis in the least shrew (Cryptotis parva)
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 5-HT3 receptor; L-type calcium channel; Emesis; Calcium-induced calcium release; CaMKII; ERK1/2; Area postrema; Intestine; Enterochromaffin cells; Immunoprecipitation; Colocalization; Nifedipine (PubChem CID: 4485); 2-methyl-5-HT (PubChem CID: 1574);
Research ReportBlockade of ENaCs by amiloride induces c-Fos activation of the area postrema
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Amiloride; Area postrema; Epithelial sodium channels; FoxP2; Parabrachial nucleus; Pre-locus coeruleus;
Astrocytic TLR4 expression and LPS-induced nuclear translocation of STAT3 in the sensory circumventricular organs of adult mouse brain
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; BBB; blood-brain barrier; Cox2; cyclooxygenase-2; CVOs; circumventricular organs; GFAP; glial fibrillar acidic protein; icv; intracerebroventricular; IL-1β; interleukin-1β; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; NF-κB; nuclear factor-κB; OVLT;
Early free access to hypertonic NaCl solution induces a long-term effect on drinking, brain cell activity and gene expression of adult rat offspring
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 5-HT; serotonin; ab; antibody; ABP; arterial blood pressure; ANOVA; analyses of variance; AP; area postrema; AT1a; angiotensinergic receptor type 1a; AVP; vasopressin; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BW; body weight; CeA; central lateral amygda
Nuclear organization of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in two species of the Euarchontoglires: A Lagomorph, Lepus capensis, and a Scandentia, Tupaia belangeri
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Choline acetyltransferase; Tyrosine hydroxylase; Serotonin; Orexin; Evolution; Mammal; Cape hare; Tree shrew; Chiroptera; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigemin
Distribution of orexin-1 receptor-green fluorescent protein- (OX1-GFP) expressing neurons in the mouse brain stem and pons: Co-localization with tyrosine hydroxylase and neuronal nitric oxide synthase
Keywords: طبقه آخر; 10N; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; A5; A5 noradrenergic cell group; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BAC; bacterial artificial chromosome; DRN; dorsal raphe nucleus; GFP; green fluorescent protein; LC; locus coeruleus; LDTg; laterodorsal teg
Intraperitoneal and subcutaneous injections of the TLR9 agonist ODN 1668 in rats: Brain inflammatory responses are related to peripheral IL-6 rather than interferons
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; COX-2; cyclooxygenase-2; CpG; cytosine-phosphate-guanosine dinucleotides; CVOs; circumventricular organs; ELISA; enzyme-linked immuno-sorbent assay; IFN; interferon; IHC; immunohistochemistry; IκBα; inhibitor kappa B alpha; IL; in
Sexually-dimorphic expression of tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the brain of a vocal teleost fish (Porichthys notatus)
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ac; anterior commissure; AO; anterior octaval nucleus; AP; area postrema; AT; anterior tuberal nucleus; AV; area ventralis of the telencephalon; cc; crista cerebellaris; Cg; granular layer of the cerebellum; Cm; molecular layer of the cerebellum; CP; cent
Food-intake dysregulation in type 2 diabetic Goto-Kakizaki rats: Hypothesized role of dysfunctional brainstem thyrotropin-releasing hormone and impaired vagal output
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AgRP; agouti-related peptide; Amb; nucleus ambiguus; AP; area postrema; BW; body weight; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; F48h; 48Â h fasted; GHSR; ghrelin receptor; GIP; glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GK r
Electrophysiologically identified presynaptic mechanisms underlying amylinergic modulation of area postrema neuronal excitability in rat brain slices
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Area postrema; Amylin; Patch-clamp; Brain slice; Rat
Amylin and GLP-1 target different populations of area postrema neurons that are both modulated by nutrient stimuli
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Food intake; Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor; Exendin; Brainstem; Area postrema
ENaC γ-expressing astrocytes in the circumventricular organs, white matter, and ventral medullary surface: Sites for Na+ regulation by glial cells
Keywords: طبقه آخر; III; third ventricle; IV; fourth ventricle; XII; hypoglossal nucleus; AP; area postrema; CC; central canal; com; commissural subnucleus of the NTS; CVO; circumventricular organ; DMX; dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerve; ENaC; epithelial sodium channel; GF
Nuclear organisation of some immunohistochemically identifiable neural systems in three Afrotherian species-Potomogale velox, Amblysomus hottentotus and Petrodromus tetradactylus
Keywords: طبقه آخر; III; oculomotor nucleus; IV; trochlear nucleus; Vmot; motor division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; Vsens; sensory division of trigeminal nerve nucleus; VI; abducens nucleus; VIId; dorsal division of facial nerve nucleus; VIIv; ventral division of facial ne
Mechanism of hyperphagia contributing to obesity in brain-derived neurotrophic factor knockout mice
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ANOVA; analysis of variance; AP; area postrema; BDNF; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; c-Fos-LIR; c-Fos-like-immunoreactivity; DMV; dorsal motor nucleus of the vagus nerve; DVC; dorsal vagal complex; EGTA; ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid; GI; gastroint
Neuropathology of the area postrema in sudden intrauterine and infant death syndromes related to tobacco smoke exposure
Keywords: طبقه آخر; AP; area postrema; CSF; cerebrospinal fluid; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; SIDS; sudden infant death syndrome; SIUDS; sudden intrauterine unexplained death syndrome; Area postrema; Unexplained fetal and infant deaths; Neuropathology; Gliosis;
The role of area postrema neurons expressing H-channels in the induction mechanism of nausea and vomiting
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Area postrema; Nausea; Emesis; Vomiting; Taste aversion; H-channel
Estradiol selectively reduces central neural activation induced by hypertonic NaCl infusion in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: طبقه آخر; Circumventricular organs; Area postrema; Paraventricular nucleus; Rostral ventrolateral medulla; Nucleus of the solitary tract; Osmolality
Brain CB1 receptor expression following lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
Keywords: طبقه آخر; ACB; nucleus accumbens; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; Amyg; amygdala; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BLA; anterior part of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BMA; anterior part of basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; BNST; bed n