Keywords: Carbon deficiency stress; carbon???nitrogen metabolism; coordinated regulation; metabolomics; transcriptomics; PCA; principal component analysis; OPLS-DA; orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis; C; carbon; N; nitrogen; TEM; transmission el
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Keywords: GO; gene ontology; COG; clusters of orthologous group; KEGG; Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes; PAL; phenylalanine ammonialyase; C4H; cinnamate acid 4hydroxylase; 4CL; 4âcoumarateâCoA ligase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H;
Keywords: 1-MPC; 1-methylcyclopropene; ABA; abscisic acid; ACO1; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase; ACS1; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; AM; amylose; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; ASE; artificial spurs extinction; AP; amylopectin; BA; 6-benzylad
Keywords: Rosa rugosa; Hybrid; Yellow flowers; Flavonoids; Anthocyanins; Gene expression; HPLC; High-performance liquid chromatography; ppm; Parts per million; ORF; Open reading frame; PCR; Polymerase chain reaction; qRT-PCR; Quantitative real-time polymerase chain
Keywords: CVD; chronic vascular diseases; ROS; reactive oxygen species; kGy; kilogrey; ACN; acetonitrile; FA; formic acid; TPC; total phenolic content; TFA; total isoflavone content; TAC; total antioxidant capacity; C3G; cyanidin-3-glucoside; FRAP; ferric ion reduc
Keywords: Vaccinium; Transcriptome; Flavonoid biosynthesis; Anthocyanin biosynthesis; Fruit development; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; BB; blue-stage Bluecrop fruit; BBP; pulp of blue, ripe-stage Bluecrop cultivar fruit; BBS; skin of blu
Keywords: Anthocyanin; Enzyme engineering; Metabolic engineering; Microbial production; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumaroyl-CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; DSSC; dye-sensitized solar cell; F3H
Keywords: ABA; Anthocyanin; Chlorophyll; Color; Sucrose; Vitis vinifera; ABA; abscisic acid; RG; Red Globe; TS; Thompson Seedless; CS; Crimson Seedless; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavonoid 3-hydroxylase;
Keywords: 2,4-D; dichlorophenoxyacetic acid; [35S]TBPS; [35S]tertiary-butylbicyclophosphorothionate; 3-NP; 3-nitropropionic acid; 4CL; 4-coumarate: CoA ligase; 4-O-MH; 4-O-methylhonokiol; 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; 8-oxo-dG; 8-oxo-2â²-deoxyguanosine; AChE; acetylc
Keywords: YSP; yellow sweet potato; PSP; purple sweet potato; 2-DE; two-dimensional electrophoresis; MALDI-TOF/TOF-MS; matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight/time of flight mass spectrometry; SP; starch phosphorylase; PGM; phosphoglucomutase; VP
Keywords: BBWV-2; Broad bean wilt virus 2; GFP; green fluorescent protein; GUS; β-glucuronidase; CRES-T; Chimeric REpressor gene Silencing Technology; CHS; chalcone synthase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; DFR; dihydroflavonol-4-reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin syntha
Keywords: Anthocyanin; Chrysanthemum; Floral development; Gene expression; Light; Photoreceptor; 3GT; UDP-glucose: flavonoid-3-O-glucosyltransferase; ANS; anthocyanin synthase; bHLH; basic helix loop helix; CHS; chalcone synthase; CIRG; color index for red grapes;
Keywords: Anthocyanin; Chrysanthemum; Mutation; Radiation; Suppression subtractive hybridization; 3GT: UDP-glucose; anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase; 5â²3GT; anthocyanidin 5â²3-O-glycosyltransferase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CDD; conserved domain databas
Keywords: Chilling stress; Flavonoids; Flavanone 3-hydroxylase-like protein; Reactive oxygen species; Tomato; Transgenic tobacco; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; C4H; cinnamate4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomera
Keywords: Anthocyanin composition; Purple kidney bean; Molecular regulation; HPLC-ESI-MS/MS; DAA; days after anthesis; FW; fresh weight; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavone 3-
Keywords: Drought; Flavonoids biosynthesis pathway; Gene expression; Wheat; AK; Aikang 58; ANS; anthocyanidin synthhase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CS; Chinese spring; DFR; dihydroflavonol-4-reductase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS; flavon
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; COMT; caffeic acid/5-hydroxyferulic acid O-methyltransferase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CAD; cinnamyl alcohol dehydrogenase; DFR; dihydroflavonol
Keywords: PAL; phenylalanine ammonium lyase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumarate-CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; F3H; flavanone-3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid-3â²-hydroxylase; ANS; antho
Anthocyanins accumulation and molecular analysis of correlated genes by metabolome and transcriptome in green and purple asparaguses (Asparagus officinalis, L.)
Keywords: 4CL; 4-coumarateCoA ligase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; DHK; dihydrokaempferol; F3H; flavone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid 3â²-hydroxylase;
Effects of cold stress on transcripts and metabolites in tartary buckwheat (Fagopyrum tataricum)
Keywords: ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanin synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; DPPH; 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; F3H; flavanone 3-hydr
Comparative transcriptomic analysis of white and red Chinese bayberry (Myrica rubra) fruits reveals flavonoid biosynthesis regulation
Keywords: PAs; proanthocyanidins; ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; MYB; Myeloblastosis proto-oncogene; bHLH; basic helix-loop-helix; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia lyase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate CoA ligase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isom
The R2R3 transcription factor HlMYB8 and its role in flavonoid biosynthesis in hop (Humulus lupulus L.)
Keywords: 8PN; 8-prenylnaringenin; ANR; anthocyanin reductase; BA; bitter acids; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DEG; differentially expressed genes; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; F3â²H; flavonoid 3-hydroxylase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS
Identification of 'Xinlimei' radish candidate genes associated with anthocyanin biosynthesis based on a transcriptome analysis
Keywords: DEG; Differentially Expressed Genes; KEGG; Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes; PAL; Phenylalanine Ammonia Lyase; C4H; Cinnamate 4-Hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-Coumarate CoA Ligase; CHS; Chalcone Synthase; CHI; Chalcone Isomerase; F3H; Flavanone 3-Hydroxylase;
CsMYB5a and CsMYB5e from Camellia sinensis differentially regulate anthocyanin and proanthocyanidin biosynthesis
Keywords: EC; epicatechin; C; catechin; GC; gallocatechin; EGC; epigallocatechin; ECG; epicatechin gallate; EGCG; epigallocatechin gallate; PAs; proanthocyanidins; EC glucoside; EC-Glu; HPLC; high-performance liquid chromatography; UV-vis; ultraviolet visible; UP
Multiple R genes and phenolic compounds synthesis involved in the durable resistance to Phytophthora infestans in potato cv. Cooperation 88
Keywords: 3GT; anthocyanidin 3-O-glucosyltransferase; 5GT; anthocyanidin 5-O-glucosyltransferase; A5AAT; anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase; AAT; anthocyanin acyltransferase; ACX1; acyl-CoA-oxidase 1; AGT; anthocyanin glucosyltransferase; ANP; anthocyanin perme
Transcriptome sequencing of Paeonia suffruticosa 'Shima Nishiki' to identify differentially expressed genes mediating double-color formation
Keywords: Transcriptome; Anthocyanins; P. suffruticosa 'Shima Nishiki'; Double-color; Differentially expressed genes (DEGs); HPLC; High-performance liquid chromatography; CHS; Chalcone synthase gene; CHI; Chalcone isomerase gene; F3H; Flavanone 3-hydroxylase ge
Identification of candidate genes involved in anthocyanin accumulation in the peel of jaboticaba (Myrciaria cauliflora) fruits by transcriptomic analysis
Keywords: ABA; abscisic acid; ANS/LDOX; anthocyanidin synthase/leucoanthocyanidin dioxygenase; bHLH; basic Helix-Loop-Helix; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; COG; Clusters of Orthologous Groups database; Cytb5; cytochro
AgFNS overexpression increase apigenin and decrease anthocyanins in petioles of transgenic celery
Keywords: ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; Cb; carbenicillin; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; FNS; flavone synthase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3'H; flavanone 3'-hydroxylase; Hn; hyg
Molecular characterization and functional analysis of chalcone synthase from Syringa oblata Lindl. in the flavonoid biosynthetic pathway
Keywords: CHS; Chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydrxylase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; 3GT; flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase; MYB; myeloblastosis, a transcription facto
Molecular cloning and identification of a flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene from Lycium chinense, and its overexpression enhances drought stress in tobacco
Keywords: Lycium chinense; F3H; Flavan-3-ols; Drought stress; Antioxidant potential;
Anthocyanin accumulation and related gene family expression in the skin of dark-grown red and non-red apples (Malus domestica Borkh.) in response to sunlight
Keywords: Apple; Anthocyanin; Light; Gene family; HPLC; high-performance liquid chromatography; DAFB; days after full bloom; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-redu
Phytochrome-interacting factors PIF4 and PIF5 negatively regulate anthocyanin biosynthesis under red light in Arabidopsis seedlings
Keywords: Bc; constant blue light; CHI; chalcone isomerase; ChIP-qPCR; chromatin immunoprecipitation-quantitative PCR; CHS; chalcone synthase; COP1; constitutively photomorphogenic 1; PIFs; phytochrome interacting factor; DFR; dihydroflavanol reductase; EGL3; enhan
Enhanced accumulation of carotenoids in sweetpotato plants overexpressing IbOr-Ins gene in purple-fleshed sweetpotato cultivar
Keywords: Sweetpotato; Orange gene; Carotenoid; Anthocyanin; Zeaxanthin; ABA; abscisic acid; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; AsA; ascorbic acid; CaMV; cauliflower mosaic virus; CCDs; carotenoid cleavage dioxygenases; CHY-β; β-carotene hydroxylase; CRTI; carotenoid d
Flower color patterning in pansy (Viola Ã wittrockiana Gams.) is caused by the differential expression of three genes from the anthocyanin pathway in acyanic and cyanic flower areas
Keywords: Pansy; Flower blotch; Genes of the anthocyanin pathway; RT-qPCR; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; AT; acyltransferase; cDNA; complementary DNA; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; Ct; cycle threshold; DAD; diode-array detector; DFR; dihydroflavon
Nitrogen supply affects anthocyanin biosynthetic and regulatory genes in grapevine cv. Cabernet-Sauvignon berries
Keywords: AOMT; anthocyanin O-methyltransferase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; Cy; cyanidin; DAV; days after veraison; Dp; delphinidin; DFR; dihydroflavonol-4-reductase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²5â²H; flavonoid-3â²5â²-hydroxylase; F3
Regulation of flavanone 3-hydroxylase gene involved in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway in response to UV-B radiation and drought stress in the desert plant, Reaumuria soongorica
Keywords: UV-B; Drought; RsF3H; Flavonoid biosynthetic pathway; Reaumuria soongorica; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; 2-ODDs; 2-oxoglutarate-dependent dioxygenases; RACE; rapid amplification of cDNA ends; TDR; time domain reflectometry; ORF; open reading frame; TBA;
Differential gene expression analysis of 'Granny Smith' apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) during fruit skin coloration
Keywords: CHS; chalcone synthase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; DFR; Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; UFGT; flavonoid 3-O-glucosyltransferase; DAFB; days after full bloom; DABR; days after bag removal; qRT-PCR; quantitative real time-PCR; H
Insight into the role of anthocyanin biosynthesis-related genes in Medicago truncatula mutants impaired in pigmentation in leaves
Keywords: Anthocyanins; Barrel medic; AN2; MtMYBA; Medicago truncatula; ABC; ATP binding cassette transporter; AN2; anthocyanin 2; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydrokaempferol 4-reductase; F3H; flavanone 3-hyd
Methyl jasmonate treatment induces changes in fruit ripening by modifying the expression of several ripening genes in Fragaria chiloensis fruit
Keywords: Chilean strawberry; Fruit ripening; Jasmonates; Anthocyanin and lignin biosynthesis; Cell wall modification; Gene expression analysis; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; ABA; abscisic acid; ACO; 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate oxidase; ACS; 1-aminocyclopropan
Increased accumulation of anthocyanins in Fragaria chiloensis fruits by transient suppression of FcMYB1 gene
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; C4H; cinnamate 4-hydroxylase; CTAB; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydroflavonol reductase; daa; days after an
A R2R3-MYB transcription factor, GmMYB12B2, affects the expression levels of flavonoid biosynthesis genes encoding key enzymes in transgenic Arabidopsis plants
Keywords: CHS; Chalcone synthase; CHI; Chalcone isomerase; DAP; Days after pollination; DFR; Dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H; Flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; Flavonoid 3-hydroxylase; HPLC; High-performance liquid chromatography; IFS; Isoflavone synthase; PAL; Phe
Förster resonance energy transfer demonstrates a flavonoid metabolon in living plant cells that displays competitive interactions between enzymes
Keywords: ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; FLS1; flavonol synthase 1; FLIM-FRET; Förster resonance energy transfer detected by fluorescence lifetime imagin
Over-expression of a grape stilbene synthase gene in tomato induces parthenocarpy and causes abnormal pollen development
Keywords: Flavonoids; Parthenocarpy; Solanum lycopersicum; Stilbene synthase; trans-resveratrol; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavanone-3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid-3â²-hydroxylase; FLS; flavonol synthase; RT; rutinoside transferase; S
Comparison of transcriptional profiles of flavonoid genes and anthocyanin contents during fruit development of two botanical forms of Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis
Keywords: Fragaria chiloensis ssp. chiloensis; Rosaceae; Fruit color; Developmental gene expression; Anthocyanins; ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; CTAB; cetyltrimethylammonium bromide; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; C4H;
Gene transcript accumulation, tissue and subcellular localization of anthocyanidin synthase (ANS) in developing grape berries
Keywords: ANR; anthocyanidin reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; BS; blocking solution; BSA; bovine serum albumin; CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; C4H; cinnamate-4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumarate:CoA ligase; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidino-2-phenylindo
Gene expression changes related to the production of phenolic compounds in potato tubers grown under drought stress
Keywords: CIP; International Potato Center; ROS; reactive oxygen species; EF1-α; elongation factor 1-α; PAL; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; C4H; cinnamic acid 4-hydroxylase; 4CL; 4-coumaroyl:CoA-ligase; HCT; hydroxycinnamoylcoenzyme A shikimate/quinate hydroxycinna
Temporal expression of flavonoid biosynthesis-related genes regulates flower pigmentation in gentian plants
Keywords: ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; 5AT; anthocyanin 5-aromatic acyltransferase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; CHS; chalcone synthase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid 3â²-hydroxylase; F3â²,5â²H; flavonoid 3â²,5â²
Two different mutations are involved in the formation of white-flowered gentian plants
Keywords: CHS; chalcone synthase; CHI; chalcone isomerase; F3H; flavanone 3-hydroxylase; F3â²H; flavonoid 3â²-hydroxylase; F3â²,5â²H; flavonoid 3â²,5â²-hydroxylase; DFR; dihydroflavonol 4-reductase; ANS; anthocyanidin synthase; 3GT; UDP-glucose:flavonoid 3-gl