Keywords: EC50; concentration of a drug which induces a response halfway between the baseline and maximum after a specified exposure time; LOEC; lowest observed effect concentration; NOEC; no observed effect concentration; OECD; Organisation for Economic Co-operati
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Keywords: EC50; effective concentration sub-lethally impacting 50% of the exposed population; LC50; lethal concentration killing 50% of the exposed population; REE; refers to the 15 rare earth elements also known as lanthanides or a group thereof; NOEC; a no observ
Keywords: NW; North-west; LOQ; limit of quantification; HQ; hazard quotient; WWTP; wastewater treatment plant; US EPA; US Environmental Protection Agency; MEC; measured environmental concentration; PNEC; predicted no-effect concentration; NOEC; no-observed effect c
Keywords: AmP; Add-my-Pet; DEB; dynamic energy budgets; EFSA; European Food Safety Authority; LD50; lethal dose for 50% of the individuals; LC50; lethal concentration for 50% of the individuals; NOEC; No Observed Effect Concentration; NEC; No Effect Concentration;
Keywords: ARG; antibiotic resistance gene; LOEC; lowest effect concentration; MIC; minimal inhibitory concentration; MSC; minimal selective concentration; NOEC; no effect concentration; QRDR; quinolone resistance-determining region; WWTP; wastewater treatment plant
Keywords: Emerging pollutants; Occurrence; WWTPs; Estuaries; Passive sampling; Environmental risk assessment; AF; assessment factor; ANOVA; analysis of variance; ARA-II; angiotensin II receptor; CEC; contaminants of emerging concern; DO; dissolved oxygen; EC; effec
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CV; coefficient of variation; DCP; 3,5-dichlorophenol; DF; delayed fluorescence; DFI; delayed fluorescence intensity; DW; dry weight; ECX; X% effective concentration; GR; growth rate; ISO; International Organization for Standa
Keywords: Anticancer drugs; Predicted environmental concentrations; Pharmacies; Risk assessment; River; DF; dilution factor; EMA; European Medicines Agency; NOEC; no-effect concentration; PEC; of predicted environmental concentrations; RQ; risk quotient; WWTP; wast
Keywords: Biomarker; Fern spore; Ecotoxicology; Phytotoxicity; Micropollution; Allelochemical; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; EC50; effective mean concentration; LOEC; lowest observed effect concentration; NMDRC; non-monotonic dose response curve; NOEC; no observed e
Keywords: EC50; 50% effect concentration; GMP; Good manufacturing practice; LOEC; Lowest effect concentration; MIC; Minimal inhibitory concentration; MSC; Minimal selective concentration; NOEC; No effect concentration; PNEC; Predicted no effect concentration; STP;
Keywords: Antibioresistance; Biofilm; Effluent hospital; POCIS; fluoroquinolones; BOD5; Biochemical Oxygen Demand five days; CFU; Colony Forming Unit; CIP; ciprofloxacin; COD; Chemical Oxygen Demand; DAPI; 4â²,6â²-diamidino-2-phenylindole; DOC; Dissolved Organic
Keywords: WSBB; weight-specific body burden; CD; cellular debris; d; day(s); DI; deionized water; DL; detection limit; dw; dry weight; h; hour(s); HDP; heat denatured proteins; LOEC; lowest observed effect concentration; min; minutes; MOD; synthetic moderately hard
Keywords: ACE; acenaphthene; ACY; acenaphthylene; ADD; average daily dose; ANT; anthracene; AT; averaging time; BAA; benzo(a)anthracene; BAP; benzo(a)pyrene; BAPeq; BAP equivalent concentration; BBF; benzo(b)fluoranthene; BGHI; benzo(ghi)perylene; BKF; benzo(k)fluo
Keywords: CA; concentration addition; DER; Data Evaluation Record; EC10; 10% effect concentration; EC20; 20% effect concentration; EC25; 25% effect concentration; EC50; median effect concentration; EqP; equilibrium partitioning; ERL; effects range-low; ERM; effec
Keywords: ANOVA; analysis of variance; CAR; carbaryl; CP; chlorpyrifos; CPO; chlorpyrifos-oxon; CYP; α-cypermethrin; DIV; days in vitro; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; ES; endosulfan; FBS; fetal bovine serum; ITS; integrated testing strategies; LOEC; lowest observed ef
Keywords: Triclosan; Personal care products; Electrochemistry; Capillary zone electrophoresis; Molecularly imprinted polymers; Chromatography-mass spectrometry; Spectrophotometry; Chemiluminescence; APTES; 3-Aminopropyltriethoxysilane; AQA; Analytical Quality Assur
Keywords: API; Active pharmaceutical ingredient; BOD5; Biochemical oxygen demand in 5 days; EC50; 50% effect concentration; ERA; Environmental risk assessment; EU; European Union; NA; Not available; NOEC; No observed effect concentration; NRT; New Roche test; OECD;
Keywords: AAF; analgesics and anti-inflammatory; ABI; antibiotic; AF; assessment factor; AEMPS; Spanish Agency for Medicines and Medical Devices; API; active pharmaceutical ingredient; BBL; β-Blocker; CAS; chemical abstracts service; DDD; defined daily dose; DIU;
Keywords: a; aerobic stabilization; 6ACM; 6-acetylmorphine; ADI; acceptable daily intake; AF; assessment factor; ALP; alprazolam; AM; amphetamine; ATS; amphetamine-type stimulant; BAS; biologic-activated sludge; BB; bacterial bed; BE; benzoylecgonine; bf; belt-filt
Keywords: NSAID; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug; COX; cyclooxygenase; GI; gastrointestinal; ER; endoplasmic reticulum; NOEC; no observed effect concentration; LOEC; lowest observed effect concentration; ROR; reporting odds ratio; AERS; adverse event reporting
Effect-based trigger values for in vitro and in vivo bioassays performed on surface water extracts supporting the environmental quality standards (EQS) of the European Water Framework Directive
Keywords: AA-EQS; average annual environmental quality standard; ACR; acute-to-chronic ratio; AhR; arylhydrocarbon receptor; AR; androgen receptor; AWTP; advanced water treatment plant; BEQ; bioanalytical equivalent concentration; DWTP; drinking water treatment pla
Effects of bisphenol analogs on thyroid endocrine system and possible interaction with 17β-estradiol using GH3 cells
Keywords: Bisphenol A alternatives; Co-exposure; Endocrine disruption; GH3 cell; Thyroid hormone; 17β-estradiol; BPs; bisphenol analogs; BPA; bisphenol A; BPAF; bisphenol AF; BPAP; bisphenol AP; BPB; bisphenol B; BPC; bisphenol C; BPF; bisphenol F; BPM; bisphenol
A multipronged QSAR approach to predict algal low-toxic-effect concentrations of substituted phenols and anilines
Keywords: Chlorella vulgaris; Acute toxicity; Chronic toxicity; NOEC; MATC; Risk assessment; IC50;
Chronic exposure to diclofenac induces delayed mandibular defects in medaka (Oryzias latipes) in a sex-dependent manner
Keywords: PPCPs; Fish; NSAIDs; Bone metabolism; Partial life-cycle exposure; Sex difference; LOEC; Lowest observed-effect concentration; NOEC; No observed-effect concentration; TRAP; Tartrate-resistant acidic phosphatase;
Toxic elements and associations with hematology, plasma biochemistry, and protein electrophoresis in nesting loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) from Casey Key, Florida
Keywords: Electrophoresis; Heavy metal; Keratin; Inorganic contaminant; Marine turtle; Toxicology; α; alpha; A:G; albumin:globulin ratio; ALKP; alkaline phosphatase; ALT; alanine aminotransferase; AST; aspartate aminotransferase; AU; absorbance unit; β; beta; BDL
Characterization of estrogenic and androgenic activity of phthalates by the XenoScreen YES/YAS in vitro assay
Keywords: BBP; butyl benzyl phthalate; DEP; diethyl phthalate; DBP; dibutyl phthalate; DEHP; di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate; DINP; di-izo-nonyl phthalate; EC50; effective concentration; EDC; endocrine disrupting chemical; IC50; inhibitory concentration; NOEC; no-observ
Analysis of real-time mixture cytotoxicity data following repeated exposure using BK/TD models
Keywords: BK; biokinetics; TD; toxicodynamics; IA; independent action; CA; concentration addition; NEC; no effect concentration; BP2; benzophenone-2; NCI; normalized cell index; CHPH; cryopreserved human primary hepatocytes; NOEC; No observed effect concentration;
Site-specific water quality criteria for aquatic ecosystems: A case study of pentachlorophenol for Tai Lake, China
Keywords: WQC; water quality criteria; PCP; pentachlorophenol; 2, 4-DCP; 2, 4-dichlorophenol; SSDs; species sensitivity distributions; CMC; criteria maximum concentration; CCC; criteria continuous concentration; WER; water effect ratio; ACR; acute-chronic ratio; NO
Ecotoxicity and genotoxicity of cyclophosphamide, ifosfamide, their metabolites/transformation products and their mixtures
Keywords: Aquatic ecotoxicity; Genotoxicity; Cytostatic; Human metabolite; Mixture; AFLB1; aflatoxin B1; CP; cyclophosphamide; CPCOOH; carboxy-cyclophosphamide; DOC; dissolved organic carbon; EC50; the concentration that gives half-maximal response (50%); HEPES; 4-
Are some “safer alternatives” hazardous as PBTs? The case study of new flame retardants
Keywords: AD; applicability domain; BCF; bioconcentration factor; BDBP-TAZTO; 1.3-bis(2,3-dibromopropyl)-5-allyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6(1H,3H,5H)-trione; BFR; brominated flame retardants; bor AD; borderline applicability domain; BPA-BDPP; bisphenol A tetraphenyl diph
Integrated in silico strategy for PBT assessment and prioritization under REACH
Keywords: REACH; Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals; (Q)SAR; (quantitative) structure-activity relationship; ECHA; European Chemicals Agency; UBA; Umweltbundesamt; MCDM; multi-criteria decision making; WoE; weight of evidence; AD;
Toxicity of seven priority hazardous and noxious substances (HNSs) to marine organisms: Current status, knowledge gaps and recommendations for future research
Keywords: Maritime transportation; Spills; Marine organisms; Hazard assessment; LC50; NOEC;
Differential toxicity and uptake of Diazinon on embryo-larval development of Rhinella arenarum
Keywords: AS; AMPHITOX solution; BCF; bioconcentration factor; LC; lethal concentration; NOEC; no observable effect concentration; Amphibian embryo-larval development; Differential toxicity; Teratogenesis; Neurotoxicity; Uptake; Diazinon;
Combining the European chemicals regulation and an (eco)toxicological screening for a safer membrane development
Keywords: REACH regulation; European chemical policy; (Eco)toxicological assessment; Polymeric membrane; CLP; Classification, Labelling and Packaging; CMR; carcinogenic, mutagenic and toxic for reproduction; DMA; N,N-Dimethylacetamide; DMSO; dimethyl sulfoxide; ECH
Optimizing the aquatic toxicity assessment under REACH through an integrated testing strategy (ITS)
Keywords: ACR; acute-to-chronic ratios; AF; assessment factor; BCF; bioconcentration factor; BOD5; 5-days biochemical oxygen demand; C&L; classification and labeling; CLP; classification, labeling and packaging; COD; chemical oxygen demand; CSA; chemical safety ass
Are the parasiticidal avermectins resistant to dissipation in the environment? The case of eprinomectin
Keywords: AVMs; avermectins; DT50; Dissipation Time for the 50% of the initial EPM mass in soil or manure; DT90; Dissipation Time for the 90% of the initial EPM mass in soil or manure; EMA/CVMP; European Medicines Agency/Committee for Medicinal Products of Veterina
The effects of diclofenac on early life stages of common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
Keywords: Fish; Embryo–larval toxicity test; LOEC; NOEC; Oxidative stress
Compliance of LC50 and NOEC data with Benford's Law: An indication of reliability?
Keywords: Benford's Law; Reliability; Quality assessment; Data evaluation; NOEC; LC50
Ecological screening indicators of stress and risk for the Llobregat river water
Keywords: ACA; Catalan Water Agency; AF; assessment factor; BCF; bioconcentration factor; CI; confidence interval; DWTP; drinking water treatment plant; DGT; diffusive gradient thin film; EC50; term half maximal effective concentration; ERA; ecological risk assessm
Derivation of predicted no effect concentrations (PNEC) for 2,4,6-trichlorophenol based on Chinese resident species
Keywords: 2,4,6-TCP; 2,4,6-trichlorophenol; PNEC; predicted no-effect concentration; SSD; species sensitivity distribution; AF; application factor; NOEC; no-observed effect concentration; LOEC; lowest observed effect concentration; MATC; maximum allowable toxicant
Risk assessment of endocrine active chemicals: Identifying chemicals of regulatory concern
Keywords: ACR; acute-to-chronic ratio; BfR; Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung (German regulatory body); CLP; Classification, Labelling and Packaging; CRD; Chemicals Regulation Directorate (UK regulatory body); ECETOC; European Centre for Ecotoxicology and Toxicol
A consistent and transparent approach for calculation of Derived No-Effect Levels (DNELs) for petroleum substances
Keywords: ACGIH; American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists; AD; Animal Dose; AF; Assessment Factor; BW; body weight; CLP; Classification, Labelling and Packaging Regulation; CNS; Central Nervous System; CSA; Chemical Safety Assessment; CSR; Chemical
No detected toxic concentrations in in situ algal growth inhibition tests-A convenient approach to aquatic ecotoxicology
Keywords: NDEC; NOEC; EC05; Model; Carrying capacity; Endpoint; Copper; Algae;
Is it safe to pool the blank control data with the solvent control data?
Keywords: Solvent control; Statistical protocol; Pooling controls; NOEC; Conditional testing; Type I error
Biological impact tests on complex hydrides used as hydrogen storage materials
Keywords: Alanate; Amide-based material; Lithium borohydride; OECD guideline; NOEC; EC50
The species sensitivity distribution approach compared to a microcosm study: A case study with the fungicide fluazinam
Keywords: EC50; Acute toxicity; Community-level effects; Model ecosystem; SSD; NOEC; HC5; Aquatic risk assessment
Toxicity and quantitative structure-activity relationships of benzoic acids to Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata
Keywords: Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata; Benzoic acids; NOEC; EC50; QSAR;
Estimating low-toxic-effect concentrations in closed-system algal toxicity tests
Keywords: Toxicity; Pseudokirchneriella subcapitata; NOEC; EC10; QSAR;
Calculation of the minimum significant difference at the NOEC using a non-parametric test
Keywords: Minimum significant difference; Wilcoxon test; NOEC; Non-parametric test
Zooplankton community responses to chlorpyrifos in mesocosms under Mediterranean conditions
Keywords: Chlorpyrifos; Mesocosm; Mediterranean region; Zooplankton community; PRC; NOEC; Recovery