Keywords: شام; Blinding; Chinese herbal medicine; Sham; Placebo;
مقالات ISI شام (ترجمه نشده)
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Keywords: شام; RANKL; receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa β ligand; OPG; osteoprotegerin; ovx; ovariectomized; sham; non-ovariectomized; RANK; receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa β; Alcoholism; Ovariectomy; Osteoporosis; Periodontium;
Keywords: شام; AU; arbitrary units; AVA; arteriovenous anastomoses; CVC; cutaneous vascular conductance; CI; confidence interval; IR; ischemia-reperfusion; ISCH; ischemia-reperfusion condition; LDF; laser-Doppler flowmetry; LTH; local thermal hyperemia; MAP; mean arteri
Keywords: شام; Theta burst stimulation; TMS-EEG; Repeated blocks; Prefrontal cortex; Working memory; Ag/AgCl; silver-silver chloride; EEG; electroencephalography; ERP; event-related potential; FDI; first dorsal interosseous; ICA; independent component analysis; LICI; lo
Keywords: شام; AKT; protein kinase B; Ang II; angiotensin II; BRDN; bilateral renal denervation; BUN; blood urine nitrogen; Cr; creatinine; G6Pase; glucose-6-phosphatase; HFD; high-fat diet; HOMA-IR; homeostasis-model assessment of insulin resistance; HPLC; high-pressur
Keywords: شام; APC; argon plasma coagulation; CI; confidence interval; GMD; gastric mucosal devitalization; RYGB; roux-en-Y gastric bypass; SAT; subcutaneous adipose tissue; SG; sleeve gastrectomy; SH; sham; VAT; visceral adipose tissue;
Keywords: شام; Thoracic spine; Manipulation; Shoulder pain; Sham; Efficacy;
Keywords: شام; LCR; low-capacity runners; OVX; ovariectomy; SHM; Sham; SOY; Soy-protein-based diet; CON; control diet; Tb.Sp; trabecular separation; Tb.Th; trabecular thickness; Tb.N; trabecular number; Conn.D; connectivity density; Tmax; maximal torque; Ks; torsional s
Keywords: شام; Sham; Surgery; Sham surgical; Sham effect; Placebo; Placebo effect; Systematic review; Meta-analysis; Randomized; Pain;
Keywords: شام; Bone loss; Inflammation; Methoxsalen; Osteoporosis; Ovariectomy-induced; ALP&Alp; alkaline phosphatase; BALP; bone-ALP; BMD; bone mineral density; BS; bone surface; BS/TV; bone surface density; BV; bone volume; BV/TV; bone volume density; Ca; calcium; CPC
Keywords: شام; Beige adipocyte; High-fat diet; Non-shivering thermogenesis; Obesity; Orchidectomy; BAT; brown adipose tissue; sc; subcutaneous; CAST; castrated mice; HFD; high-fat diet; LN; lymph node; ND; normal diet; SHAM; sham-operated mice; Ucp1; uncoupling protein
Keywords: شام; HD-tDCS; Sham; tDCS; Sensation;
Keywords: شام; E2; estradiol; EDL; extensor digitorum longus; KAc; potassium acetate; mantATP; 2â²-(or-3â²)-O-(N-methylanthraniloyl) adenosine 5â²-triphosphate; MOPS; 3-(N-morpholino) propanesulfonic acid; MyBP-C; myosin binding protein C; RLC; regulatory light chain
Keywords: شام; Ovariectomy; Hyperphagia; Triacylglycerol; Liver; Plasma; Desaturase; OVX + AL; ovariectomized rat with ad libitum access to food; OVX + PF; ovariectomized rat pair-fed to sham-operated rat; SHAM; sham-operated rat; VO2; volume of oxygen consumed; VCO2; v
Keywords: شام; ICH; intracerebral hemorrhage; Hb; hemoglobin; BBB; blood-brain barrier; ONOOâ; peroxynitrite; 3-NT; 3-nitrotyrosine; CNS; central nervous system; nNOS; neuronal nitric oxide synthase; eNOS; endothelial nitric oxide synthase; iNOS; inducible nitric ox
Keywords: شام; Placebo; Osteopathic manipulative treatment; Placebo effect; Sham;
Keywords: شام; Acupuncture; Sham; Placebo; Trial; Review; Guideline
Keywords: شام; BDL; bile duct ligated; DFA; detrended fluctuation analysis; HRV; heart rate variability; IL-6; interleukin 6; LPS; lipopolysaccharide; SHAM; sham-operated; SOCS1; suppressor of cytokine signaling-1; TGF-β; transforming growth factor-beta; Cirrhosis; End
Keywords: شام; Sham; Rotator cuff; Thoracic spinal manipulation; Validity
24-epibrassinolide alleviate drought-induced photoinhibition in Capsicum annuum via up-regulation of AOX pathway
Keywords: شام; AOX; alternative oxidase; BRs; brassinosteroids; COX; cytochrome oxidase; EBR; 24-epibrassinolide; ETR; photosynthetic electron transport rate; Fv/Fm; maximal quantum efficiency of PSII; LRWC; leaf relative water content; MDH; malate dehydrogenase; OAA; o
Effects of spermine and the passive avoidance learning (PAL) following cerebral ischemia in chicks: Association with neuroprotection of pyramidal cells
Keywords: شام; CG; pure control; SG; sham; IG; ischemia group; ISG; ischemia-spermine group; PAL; passive avoidance learning; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; IMM; intermediate medial mesopalium; LPO; lobus para-olfactorus; TO; tuberculum olfactorum; Hp; hippocampus; CNS; ce
Lumbar facet joint injection in treating low back pain: Radiofrequency denervation versus SHAM procedure. Systematic review
Keywords: شام; Low back pain; Radiofrequency denervation; SHAM;
Patient blinding with blunt tip placebo acupuncture needles: comparison between 1â¯mm and 2â¯mm skin press
Keywords: شام; Double-blind method; Acupuncture; Placebo; Sham; De qi;
Stress-induced hippocampus Npas4 mRNA expression relates to specific psychophysiological patterns of stress response
Keywords: شام; AdorA1; adenosine receptor A1; ANOVA; analysis of variance; Arbp; ribosomal protein large P0; AID; activity-regulated inhibitor of death; Arc; activity-regulated cytoskeleton; Bcl2; B-cell lymphoma 2; Bdnf; brain-derived neurotrophic factor; c-fos; FBJ os
Preliminary selection and evaluation of fungicides and natural compounds to control olive anthracnose caused by Colletotrichum species
Keywords: شام; Fruit rot; Glomerella sp.; Control; Olea europaea; BCO; Biological Control Organisms; PDA; Potato Dextrose Agar; SHAM; Salicylhydroxamic Acid; RGI; Relative Growth Inhibition; RGeI; Relative Germination Inhibition; RApI; Relative Appressorium Formation In
Effect of the exogenous anthocyanin extract on key metabolic pathways and antioxidant status of Brazilian elodea (Egeria densa (Planch.) Casp.) exposed to cadmium and manganese
Keywords: شام; ANTH; anthocyanins; AOX; alternative oxidase; AP; alternative oxidase pathway; APX; ascorbate peroxidase; CAR; carotenoids; CAT; catalase; CP; cytochrome oxidase pathway; DTNB; 5.5-dithiobis(2-nitrobenzoic acid); DW; dry weight; ETR; electron transport ra
Tolerability and blinding of 4x1 high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) at two and three milliamps
Keywords: شام; HD-tDCS; Adverse events; Safety; Sham;
Inhibition of trypanosome alternative oxidase without its N-terminal mitochondrial targeting signal (ÎMTS-TAO) by cationic and non-cationic 4-hydroxybenzoate and 4-alkoxybenzaldehyde derivatives active against T. brucei and T. congolense
Keywords: شام; SHAM; Triphenylphosphonium salt (TPP); Quinolinium salt; Lipophilic cation; Trypanosomiasis; Trypanocide; Mitochondrial targeting; Parasite respiration; Trypanosome alternative oxidase (TAO); Trypanosoma brucei; T. b. rhodesiense; T. congolense; AF; asc
Original articleEarly axis growth during seed germination is gravitropic and mediated by ROS and calcium
Keywords: شام; DPI; diphenylene-iodonium chloride; EGTA; ethylene glycol-bis (2- aminoethyl) N, N, Nʹ, Nʹ - tetra acetic acid; IAA; indole 3-acetic acid; NBT; nitroblue tetrazolium chloride; NPA; N-(1-Naphthyl)phthalamic acid; SHAM; salicyl hydroxamic acid; TIBA; 2,
Dysfunctional Skin-Derived Glucocorticoid Synthesis Is a Pathogenic Mechanism of Psoriasis
Keywords: شام; ADX; adrenalectomized; CON; control; CORT; corticosterone; GC; glucocorticoids; GR; glucocorticoid receptor; GREKO; GR epidermal knockout; HPA; hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal; PMA; phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate; Sham; sham operated;
Genistein reduced insulin resistance index through modulating lipid metabolism in ovariectomized rats
Keywords: شام; Rat; Dietary genistein; Insulin resistance; β-Oxidation; Ovariectomy; Mitochondrial function; Oxidative stress; Microarray; cDNA; complementary DNA; Chol; cholesterol; COX; cytochrome c oxidase; CPT; carnitine palmitoyltransferase; DCIP; 2,6-dichloroindo
Minocycline reduces mechanical allodynia and depressive-like behaviour in type-1 diabetes mellitus in the rat
Keywords: شام; DIAB; diabetic animals; DIAB_MINO; diabetic animals receiving minocycline; DIAB_VEH; diabetic animals receiving the vehicle (tap water); FST; forced swimming test; PDN; painful diabetic neuropathy; SHAM; control animals injected with citrate buffer; SHAM_
Vertebral Augmentation After Recent Randomized Controlled Trials: A New Rise in Kyphoplasty Volumes
Keywords: شام; Vertebroplasty; kyphoplasty; New England Journal of Medicine; sham; simulated; VERTOS;
Targeting the nNOS/peroxynitrite/calpain system to confer neuroprotection and aid functional recovery in a mouse model of TBI
Keywords: شام; BH4; tetrahydrobiopterin; CCI; controlled cortical impact; FeTPPS; 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-sulfonatophenyl) porphyrinato iron (III); HgCl2; mercuric chloride; GSNO; S-nitrosoglutathione; MBP; myelin basic protein; NeuN; neuronal nuclear protein; 7-NI; 7-nit
Estrogenic effects of Ficus umbellata Vahl. (Moraceae) extracts and their ability to alleviate some menopausal symptoms induced by ovariectomy in Wistar rats
Keywords: شام; ACN; acetonitrile; AE; aqueous extract of F. umbellata; E2V; estradiol valerate; ER; Estrogen receptor; ERE; estrogen receptor element; ERα; estrogen receptor alpha; ERβ; estrogen receptor beta; FA; formic acid; FU-hex; F. umbellata hexane fraction; FU-
OARSI Clinical Trials Recommendations: Design and conduct of clinical trials of surgical interventions for osteoarthritis
Keywords: شام; Surgery; Randomized trial; Blinding; Sham; Cross-over
Nephrotoxicity of ibandronate and zoledronate in Wistar rats with normal renal function and after unilateral nephrectomy
Keywords: شام; 1Ã; group with only one injection; 9Ã; group with nine injections; α-GST; α-glutathione S-transferase; β-NAG; β-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase; AUC; area under the curve; BW; body weight; CREA; creatinine; GFR; glomerular filtration rate; HE; hematoxylin
Regulatory effect of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Formula Zuo-Gui-Wan on the Th17/Treg paradigm in mice with bone loss induced by estrogen deficiency
Keywords: شام; ANOVA; Analysis of variance; BMD; Bone mineral density; CIA; Collagen-induced arthritis; CTLA-4; Cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4; CTx; C-terminal telopeptides of typeÎ collagen; DXA; Dual-energy X-ray; E2; Estradiol; Foxp3; Forkhead box P3; GAPHD; Glyce
Antidepressant Efficacy of High and Low Frequency rTMS at 110% of Motor Threshold versus Sham Stimulation over Left Prefrontal Cortex
Keywords: شام; Left prefrontal cortex; Major depression; Motor threshold; rTMS; Sham;
Probing the ubiquinol-binding site of recombinant Sauromatum guttatum alternative oxidase expressed in E. coli membranes through site-directed mutagenesis
Keywords: شام; Q(H2); (reduced) ubiquinone; OG; octyl gallate; SHAM; salicylic hydroxamic acid; CB; colletochlorin B; Asco; ascofuranone; AOX; alternative oxidase; rSgAOX; recombinant Sauromatum guttatum alternative oxidase; Alternative oxidase; Quinol oxidase; Oxygen a
Research reportChronic activation of central AMPK attenuates glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and exacerbates hepatic insulin resistance in diabetic rats
Keywords: شام; Hypothalamus; Leptin; AMPK; Energy; Insulin; Px; pancreatectomy; Sham; sham-operation of pancreatectomy; AMPK; AMP-activated kinase; ICV; intracerebroventricular; AICAR; 5-amino-1-β-D-ribofuranosyl-imidazole-4-carboxamide; CompC; AICAR+compound C; CSF; c
A comparative study of the bone metabolic response to dried plum supplementation and PTH treatment in adult, osteopenic ovariectomized rat
Keywords: شام; AIN; American Institute of Nutrition; Alp; alkaline phosphatase; BAP; bone-specific alkaline phosphatase; BFR; bone formation rate; BMD; bone mineral density; BMP; bone morphogenetic protein; BV/TV; bone volume per total volume; Conn Density; connectivity
Effect of low estrogen on neurons in the preoptic area of hypothalamus of ovariectomized rats
Keywords: شام; Preoptic area of hypothalamus (POAH); Temperature stimuli; c-Fos; Ovariectomized rats; AH; hypothalamic area; BLA; basolateral amygdaloid nuclei; CeA; central amygdaloid nucleus; DMH; dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus; LPB; lateral parabrachial nucleus; LP
Interorgan metabolism of ornithine phenylacetate (OP)-A novel strategy for treatment of hyperammonemia
Keywords: شام; HE; hepatic encephalopathy; PA; phenylacetate; PAGN; phenylacetylglutamine; OP; ornithine phenylacetate; BDL; bile duct ligation; SHAM; sham-operation; OAT; ornithine-Ï-aminotransferase; GSADH; glutamate-γ-semialdehyde dehydrogenase; GS; glutamine synth
Proteomic analysis of global protein expression changes in the endothelin-1 rat model for cerebral ischemia: Rescue effect of mild hypothermia
Keywords: شام; ACN; acetonitrile; AP; anterior-posterior; ANOVA; analysis of variance; BBB; blood brain barrier; BVA; biological variation analysis; CHAPS; 3-cholamidopropyl dimethylammonio 1 propanesulfonate; DTT; dithiothreitol; 2-D DIGE; 2 dimensional difference ge
Eriosema laurentii De Wild (Leguminosae) methanol extract has estrogenic properties and prevents menopausal symptoms in ovariectomized Wistar rats
Keywords: شام; AEL; methanol extract of the aerial parts of Eriosema laurentii De Wild; AhR; aryl hydrocarbon receptor; AIP; atherogenic index of plasma; AR; androgen receptor; b-NF; β-naphthoflavone; CE; cholesteryl ester; CHD; coronary heart disease; CVD; cardiovascu
The Painfulness of Active, but not Sham, Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Decreases Rapidly Over Time: Results From the Double-Blind Phase of the OPT-TMS Trial
Keywords: شام; TMS; Transcranial magnetic stimulation; Pain; Depression; OPT-TMS; Clinical trial; Sham
Development of a sham comparator for thoracic spinal manipulative therapy for use with shoulder disorders
Keywords: شام; Shoulder; Sham; Spinal manipulative therapy; Thoracic spine
A comparative study of cervical hysteresis characteristics after various osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) modalities
Keywords: شام; Balance ligamentous tension; Counterstrain; Durometer; Fixation; Frequency; High velocity low amplitude; Hysteresis; Mobility; Motoricity; Muscle energy; Osteopathic manipulative treatment; SA201®; Sham; Somatic dysfunction
Different sham procedures for rats in traumatic brain injury experiments induce corresponding increases in levels of trauma markers
Keywords: شام; Craniectomy; Sham; Traumatic brain injury; Controlled cortical impact; Marker