Regulation of serotonin (5-HT) function by a VGLUT1 dependent glutamate pathway
Keywords: VGLUT1; 5-HT1A; Major depression; 5-HT; Glutamate; Dorsal raphe nucleus;
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Transgenic overexpression of the cell adhesion molecule L1 in neurons facilitates recovery after mouse spinal cord injury
Keywords: AAV; adeno-associated virus; CNS; central nervous system; ChAT; choline acetyl transferase; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline pH 7.3; RT; room temperature; SCI; spinal cord injury; Thy-1; thymocyte differentiation antig
Differential striatal spine pathology in Parkinson's disease and cocaine addiction: A key role of dopamine?
Keywords: 6-OHDA; 6-hydroxydopamine; CaM; Calmodulin; cAMP; cyclic AMP; CaN; Calcineurin; Cdk5; cyclin-dependent kinase 5; DA; dopamine; GP; globus pallidus; MEF2; myocyte enhancer factor 2; MSNs; medium spiny neurons; NAc; nucleus accumbens; PD; Parkinson's dise
Sensorimotor gating, working and social memory deficits in mice with reduced expression of the vesicular glutamate transporter VGLUT1
Keywords: Glutamate; Vesicular transporter; VGLUT1; Schizophrenia; Mice
Cellular localization of P2Y6 receptor in rat retina
Keywords: AC; amacrine cell; ATP; adenosine triphosphate; BC; bipolar cell; CB; calbindin D-28k; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; Chx10; homeobox protein Chx10; CRALBP; cellular retinaldehyde binding protein; DT-PBS; 3% normal donkey serum, 0.2% Triton X-100 and 0.
Sequel of spontaneous seizures after kainic acid-induced status epilepticus and associated neuropathological changes in the subiculum and entorhinal cortex
Keywords: Temporal lobe epilepsy; Subiculum; Entorhinal cortex; Animal epilepsy model; EEG; Epileptogenesis; DG; dentate gyrus; FJ-C; Fluoro Jade C; GAD65 and GAD67; glutamate decarboxylase 65 and 67; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; KA; kainic acid; NeuN; ne
Brain CB1 receptor expression following lipopolysaccharide-induced inflammation
Keywords: ACB; nucleus accumbens; ACo; anterior cortical amygdaloid nucleus; Amyg; amygdala; AP; area postrema; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BLA; anterior part of basolateral amygdaloid nucleus; BMA; anterior part of basomedial amygdaloid nucleus; BNST; bed n
Increased expression of the Vesicular Glutamate Transporter-1 (VGLUT1) in the prefrontal cortex correlates with differential vulnerability to chronic stress in various mouse strains: Effects of fluoxetine and MK-801
Keywords: Depression; Antidepressants; MK-801; BDNF; VGLUT1; BALB/c;
Differential interactions of cerebellin precursor protein (Cbln) subtypes and neurexin variants for synapse formation of cortical neurons
Keywords: Cbln; cerebellin precursor protein; DIV; days in vitro; E; embryonic day; ECD; extracellular domain; GC; granule cell; GluR; glutamate receptor; LRRTM; leucine-rich repeat transmembrane protein; NLGN; neuroligin; NRXN; neurexin; PC; Purkinje cell; S; spli
Medial prefrontal cortical synapsin II knock-down induces behavioral abnormalities in the rat: Examining synapsin II in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia
Keywords: aCSF; artificial cerebral spinal fluid; ADON; antisense deoxyoligonucleotide; ANOVA; analysis of variance; APD; antipsychotic drug; cm; centimeter; DA; dopamine; dB; decibel; IP; intraperitoneally; MM; mismatch oligonucleotide; MPFC; medial prefrontal cor
Membrane estrogen receptors mediate calcium signaling and MAP kinase activation in individual hippocampal neurons
Keywords: E2; 17β-estradiol; BSA; bovine serum albumin; FITC; fluorescein isothiocyanate; ERK; extracellular signal-regulated kinase; GABA; γ-amino butyric acid; MAP kinase; mitogen-activated protein kinase; vGluT1; vesicular glutamate transporter 1; Estrogen rec
Chronic stress and impaired glutamate function elicit a depressive-like phenotype and common changes in gene expression in the mouse frontal cortex
Keywords: Chronic mild stress; VGLUT1; Major depression; Animal models; Gene expression;
Location of glutamatergic/aspartatergic neurons projecting to the hypothalamic ventromedial nucleus studied by autoradiography of retrogradely transported [3H]d-aspartate
Keywords: glutamatergic input; hypothalamus; ventromedial nucleus; retrograde labeling; rat; BSA; bovine serum albumin; DAB; diaminobenzidine; NMDA; N-methyl-d-aspartate; PB; phosphate buffer; VGluT1; vesicular glutamate transporter type 1; VGluT2; vesicular glutam
Cancer cells release glutamate via the cystine/glutamate antiporter
Keywords: CNS; central nervous system; EAAT1; excitatory amino acid transporter 1; EAAT2; excitatory amino acid transporter 2; GLAST-1; glutamate/aspartate transporter 1; GLT-1; glutamate transporter 1; VGLUT1; vesicular glutamate transporter 1; xCT; light-chain su
Biphasic and bilateral changes in striatal VGLUT1 and 2 protein expression in hemi-Parkinson rats
Keywords: Vesicular glutamate transporters; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Hemi-Parkinson rat
Demonstration of vesicular glutamate transporter-1 in corticotroph cells in the anterior pituitary of the rat
Keywords: ACTH; Adenohypophysis; Anterior lobe; Glutamate; VGLUT1
Heterogeneity of glutamatergic and GABAergic release machinery in cerebral cortex: analysis of synaptogyrin, vesicle-associated membrane protein, and syntaxin
Keywords: VGAT; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; synaptogyrins; VAMP; syntaxinsFITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; NBCS, newborn calf serum; NGS, normal goat serum; PB, phosphate buffer; RCP, recycling pool; RP, reserve pool; RRP, rapidly releasable pool; SGYR, synaptogyrin; SNAP, sy
Effect of CFMTI, an allosteric metabotropic glutamate receptor 1 antagonist with antipsychotic activity, on Fos expression in regions of the brain related to schizophrenia
Keywords: metabotropic glutamate receptor; negative allosteric modulator; G protein coupled receptor; c-fos; prefrontal cortex; clozapine; ARC; arcuate hypothalamic nucleus; BCIP; 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl phosphate; BNST; bed nucleus of the stria terminalis; BSA;
Differential distribution of exchange proteins directly activated by cyclic AMP within the adult rat retina
Keywords: PKA; immunohistochemistry; PDE; CNG; Rap; H89; BCA; bicinchoninic acid; cAMP; cyclic AMP; cDNA; complimentary DNA; cGMP; cyclic guanosine monophosphate; ChAT; choline acetalytransferase; CNB; cyclic nucleotide binding site; CNG; cyclic nucleotide gated ch
Organization and neurochemical properties of intersegmental interneurons in the lumbar enlargement of the adult rat
Keywords: spinal cord; neuronal network; motor control; neurotransmitter; calcium binding protein; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; CIN; commissural interneuron; CPG; central pattern generator; CTb; b-subunit of cholera toxin; DAB; 3,3â²-diaminobenzidine; eGFP; gr
Combination of diOlistic labeling with retrograde tract tracing and immunohistochemistry
Keywords: FLMs; fluorescent latex microspheres; FG; fluorogold; ir; immunoreactive; MSN; medium spiny neuron; TH; tyrosine hydroxylase; VGluT1; vesicular glutamate transporter 1; TBS; Tris-buffered saline; Ballistic; Dendritic spine; DiI; DiOlistic labeling; Dual l
Resequencing and association study of vesicular glutamate transporter 1 gene (VGLUT1) with schizophrenia
Keywords: Schizophrenia; Glutamate; VGLUT1; Vesicular glutamate transporter 1 gene; Mutation;
Resolving sub-synaptic compartments with double immunofluorescence labeling in hippocampal neurons
Keywords: Immunocytochemistry; Presynaptic; Subcellular localization; Microscopy; Piccolo; RIM; Synapsin; PSD-95; vGLUT1
Postnatal changes in expression of vesicular glutamate transporters in the main olfactory bulb of the rat
Keywords: VGLUT1; VGLUT2; development; in situ hybridization; immunohistochemistryABC, avidin–biotin–peroxidase complex; DIG, digoxigenin; E, embryonic day; EPL, external plexiform layer; FISH, fluorescence in situ hybridization; GAD, glutamic acid decarboxylase; G
Impairment of VGLUT2 but not VGLUT1 signaling reduces neuropathy-induced hypersensitivity
Keywords: Vesicular glutamate transporters; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Glutamate; Neuropathic pain; Nociceptive behavior; Mice;
Distribution of the SNAP25 and SNAP23 synaptosomal-associated protein isoforms in rat cerebellar cortex
Keywords: SNAP-isoform; VGluT1; VGluT2; VGAT; cerebellar cortex; probability of release; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CF; climbing fiber; CTR; control; MF; mossy fiber; PBS; phosphate buffer solution; PC; Purkinje cell; PF; parallel fiber; PPD; paired pulse depress
Altered Vesicular Glutamate Transporter Expression in the Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Schizophrenia
Keywords: Haloperidol; in situ hybridization; postmortem; prefrontal cortex; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Western blot
Loss of VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in the prefrontal cortex is correlated with cognitive decline in Alzheimer disease
Keywords: Human; Alzheimer disease; Vesicular glutamate transporters; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Prefrontal cortex; Western blot; Immunoautoradiography; Clinical dementia rating scale
Neurochemistry of the afferents to the rat cochlear root nucleus: Possible synaptic modulation of the acoustic startle
Keywords: neurotransmitter receptors; receptor expression; VGAT; VGLUT; locus coeruleus; cochlear root neurons; ABC; avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex; ASR; acoustic startle reflex; AVCN; anteroventral cochlear nucleus; BDA; biotinylated dextran amine; CM; confo
Revealing the molecular layer of the primate dorsal cochlear nucleus
Keywords: spines; glutamate receptors; VGLUT1; postembedding immunogold labeling; morphometry; ultrastructureDCN, dorsal cochlear nucleus; IP3r, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor; LR, large round synaptic vesicle ending; MR, medium round synaptic vesicle ending;
Food restriction induces long-lasting recovery of spatial memory deficits following global ischemia in delayed matching and non-matching-to-sample radial arm maze tasks
Keywords: food restriction; delayed matching and non-matching-to-sample memory tasks; spatial memory; GABA and glutamate transporters; hippocampus; rats; AGL; average gray level; AL; ad libitum feeding; AMPA-GluR1; AMPA receptor 1; ANOVA; analysis of variance; CA1;
Research ReportEffects of chronic unpredictable stress and methamphetamine on hippocampal glutamate function
Keywords: Meth; methamphetamine; EAAT2; excitatory amino acid transporter 2; VGLUT1; vesicular glutamate transporter 1; 5HT; serotonin; CUS; chronic unpredictable stress; GAPDH; glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase; Stress; Glutamate; Hippocampus; Methamphetami
Ca2+-dependent mobility of vesicles capturing anti-VGLUT1 antibodies
Keywords: Astrocytes; Exocytosis; Endocytosis; Vesicles; Mobility; Cytoskeleton; VGLUT1;
EAAT1 and d-serine expression are early features of human retinal development
Keywords: CRALBP; GLAST; NMDA; vGLUT1; synaptophysin; glutamate; Müller cell
VGLUT1 and GLYT2 labeling of sacrocaudal motoneurons in the spinal cord injured spastic rat
Keywords: Spasticity; VGLUT1; GLYT2
Altered expression of vesicular glutamate transporters VGLUT1 and VGLUT2 in Parkinson disease
Keywords: Human; Parkinson disease; Vesicular glutamate transporter; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Prefrontal cortex; Temporal cortex; Putamen; Western blot; Immunoautoradiography
Ageing reduces the number of vesicular glutamate transporter 2 containing immunoreactive inputs to identified rat pelvic motoneurons
Keywords: Electron microscopy; Spinal cord; Synapse; VGLUT1; VGLUT2
Heterogeneity of glutamatergic and GABAergic release machinery in cerebral cortex
Keywords: VGAT; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; SNAPs; synapsins; synaptophysinsBSA, bovine serum albumin; FITC, fluorescein isothiocyanate; Glu, glutamate; ir, immunoreactivity; NBCS, newborn calf serum; NGS, normal goat serum; PB, phosphate buffer; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline
Glutamate synaptic inputs to ventral tegmental area neurons in the rat derive primarily from subcortical sources
Keywords: dopamine; GABA; nucleus accumbens; prefrontal cortex; VGlut1; VGlut2DA, dopamine; FG, FluoroGold; LDT, laterodorsal tegmentum; MANOVA, multivariate analysis of variance; NAc, nucleus accumbens; PB, phosphate buffer; PBS, phosphate-buffered saline; PFC, pr
Human platelets express the synaptic markers VGLUT1 and 2 and release glutamate following aggregation
Keywords: VGLUT1; VGLUT2; Glutamate; Platelet release; Human platelets
Cellular neuroscienceVesicular glutamate transporters type 1 and 2 expression in axon terminals of the rat nucleus of the solitary tract
Keywords: visceral sensory neurons; vagus nerve; glossopharyngeal nerve; glutamatergic neurotransmission; immunocytochemistry; CTB; cholera toxin, B subunit; NTS; nucleus of the solitary tract; PB; phosphate buffer; PBS; phosphate-buffered saline; VGLUT1; type 1 ve
Network stability through homeostatic scaling of excitatory and inhibitory synapses following inactivity in CA3 of rat organotypic hippocampal slice cultures
Keywords: Hippocampus; Synapse; Glutamate; VGLUT1; Synapsin 1; GABA; GABA-A receptor; NR1; GluR1; Homeostatic plasticity; Homeostatic scaling; EPSP; IPSP
Oxidative stress-induced retinal damage up-regulates DNA polymerase gamma and 8-oxoguanine-DNA-glycosylase in photoreceptor synaptic mitochondria
Keywords: DNA polymerase γ; DNA repair; light damage; mitochondria; 8-oxoguanine-DNA-glycosylase; neuroprotection; INL; inner nuclear layer; IPL; inner plexiform layer; IS; inner segment; 8-OGG; 8-oxoguanine-DNA-glycosylase; ONL; outer nuclear layer; OPL; outer pl
Synaptic and subcellular localization of A-kinase anchoring protein 150 in rat hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells: Co-localization with excitatory synaptic markers
Keywords: protein kinase A; calcineurin; post-synaptic density; GABAA receptors; receptor phosphorylation; receptor targeting; AKAP; A-kinase anchoring protein; AKAP150-IR; A-kinase anchoring protein 150 immunoreactivity; EM; electron microscopic; GABAA; GABA recep
Glycine taken up through GLYT1 and GLYT2 heterotransporters into glutamatergic axon terminals of mouse spinal cord elicits release of glutamate by homotransporter reversal and through anion channels
Keywords: [3H]d-ASP; [3H]d-aspartate; BAPTA; 1,2-bis-(2-aminophenoxy)ethane-N,N,Nâ²,Nâ²-tetraacetic acid; 5,7-DCK; 5,7-dichlorokynurenic acid; GDA; glycyldodecylamide; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; NFPS; N[3-(4â²-fluorophenyl)-3-(4â²-phenylphenoxy)prop
GABAB receptors at glutamatergic synapses in the rat striatum
Keywords: basal ganglia; vesicular glutamate transporters; VGLUT1; VGLUT2; corticostriatal; thalamostriatal; ABC; avidin-biotin-peroxidase complex; EPSP; excitatory postsynaptic potential; GABAB1 and GABAB2; subunits of the GABAB receptor; IPSP; inhibitory post
Neuronal expression of cAMP-specific phosphodiesterase 7B mRNA in the rat brain
Keywords: in situ hybridization; PDE; glutamatergic cells; GABAergic cells; cholinergic cells; AC; adenylyl cyclase; ChAT; choline acetyltransferase; GAD; glutamic acid decarboxylase; GFAP; glial fibrillary acidic protein; MBP; myelin binding protein; PBS; phosphat