کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
10450650 | 918365 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Medical use, medical misuse, and nonmedical use of prescription opioids: Results from a longitudinal study
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
استفاده از پزشکی، سوء استفاده از پزشکی و استفاده غیر پزشکی از داروهای تجویزی: نتایج یک مطالعه طولی
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کلمات کلیدی
نوجوانان، داروهای تجویزی استفاده از پزشکی، استفاده غیر دارویی، سوء مصرف مواد، طولی همهگیرشناسی،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری
علم عصب شناسی
علوم اعصاب سلولی و مولکولی
چکیده انگلیسی
The objective of this study was to examine the prevalence and patterns associated with past-year medical use, medical misuse, and nonmedical use of prescription opioids (NMUPO) among adolescents over a 2-year time period and to examine substance abuse, sleeping problems, and physical pain symptoms associated with these patterns of medical use, medical misuse, and NMUPO. A Web-based survey was self-administered by a longitudinal sample of 2050 middle and high school students in 2009-2010 (Year 1) and again in 2010-2011 (Year 2). The study was set in 2 southeastern Michigan school districts. The longitudinal sample consisted of 50% females, 67% Whites, 28% African-Americans, and 5% from other racial/ethnic categories. Main outcome measures were past-year medical use, medical misuse, and NMUPO. Of those reporting appropriate medical use of prescription opioids in Year 1, approximately 34% continued medical use in Year 2. Of those reporting past-year NMUPO in Year 1, approximately 25% continued NMUPO in Year 2. Appropriate medical use and NMUPO for pain relief was more prevalent among girls than boys. Multiple logistic regression analyses indicated that the odds of a positive screen for substance abuse in Year 2 were greater for adolescents who reported medical misuse or NMUPO for non-pain-relief motives in Year 1 compared with those who did not use prescription opioids. The findings indicate an increased risk for substance abuse among adolescents who report medical misuse or NMUPO for non-pain-relief motives over time. The findings have important clinical implications for interventions to reduce medical misuse and NMUPO among adolescents.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: PAIN® - Volume 154, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 708-713
Journal: PAIN® - Volume 154, Issue 5, May 2013, Pages 708-713
نویسندگان
Sean Esteban McCabe, Brady T. West, Carol J. Boyd,