کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
10739115 1046862 2005 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Statin attenuates high glucose-induced and diabetes-induced oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo evaluated by electron spin resonance measurement
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم زیستی و بیوفناوری بیوشیمی، ژنتیک و زیست شناسی مولکولی سالمندی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Statin attenuates high glucose-induced and diabetes-induced oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo evaluated by electron spin resonance measurement
چکیده انگلیسی
An increased oxidative stress may contribute to the accelerated atherosclerosis in diabetic patients. Here we show that 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) attenuates a high glucose-induced and a diabetes-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of vascular NAD(P)H oxidase. Exposure of cultured aortic endothelial cells and smooth muscle cells to a high glucose level (450 mg/dl) for 3 days significantly increased oxidative stress compared with a normal glucose level (100 mg/dl), as evaluated by the staining with 2′,7′-dichlorofluorescein diacetate and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurement. This increase was completely blocked by the treatment with pitavastatin (5 × 10−7M) as well as a NAD(P)H oxidase inhibitor (diphenylene iodonium) or a PKC inhibitor (calphostin C) in parallel with the change of small GTPase Rac-1 activity, a cytosolic regulatory component of NAD(P)H oxidase. Next, using streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats, the effect of pitavastatin on oxidative stress was evaluated by in vivo ESR measurements, which is a sensitive, noninvasive method. Administration of pitavastatin (5 mg/kg/day) for 4 days attenuated the increased oxidative stress in diabetic rats to control levels. In conclusion, pitavastatin attenuated a high glucose-induced and a diabetes-induced oxidative stress in vitro and in vivo. Thus, our data may provide a new insight into antioxidative therapy in diabetes.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Free Radical Biology and Medicine - Volume 39, Issue 4, 15 August 2005, Pages 444-452
نویسندگان
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