کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
17733 42692 2008 6 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Effect of hemicellulose and lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose from brewer's spent grain
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه مهندسی شیمی بیو مهندسی (مهندسی زیستی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
Effect of hemicellulose and lignin on enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose from brewer's spent grain
چکیده انگلیسی

Enzymatic hydrolysis of brewer's spent grain in three different forms: original (untreated), pretreated by dilute acid (cellulignin), and pretreated by a sequence of dilute acid and dilute alkali (cellulose pulp), was studied to verify the effect of hemicellulose and lignin on cellulose conversion into glucose. The hydrolysis was carried out using a commercial cellulase concentrate (Celluclast 1.5 L) in an enzyme/substrate ratio of 45 FPU/g, 2% (w/v) substrate concentration, 45 °C for 96 h. According to the results, the cellulose hydrolysis was affected by the presence of hemicellulose and/or lignin in the sample. The cellulose conversion ratio (defined as glucose yield + cellobiose yield) from cellulignin was 3.5-times higher than that from untreated sample, whereas from cellulose pulp such value was 4-times higher, correspondent to 91.8% (glucose yield of 85.6%). This best result was probably due to the strong modification in the material structure caused by the hemicellulose and lignin removal from the sample. As a consequence, the cellulose fibers were separated being more susceptible to the enzymatic attack. It was concluded that the lower the hemicellulose and lignin contents in the sample, the higher the efficiency of cellulose hydrolysis.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Enzyme and Microbial Technology - Volume 43, Issue 2, 5 August 2008, Pages 124–129
نویسندگان
, , , ,