کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
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2525866 | 1119636 | 2006 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have recently emerged as being essential for development and for the control of cell proliferation/differentiation in various organisms. However, little is known about miRNA function and mode of action at the cellular level. We have designed a miRNA loss-of-function assay, based on chemically modified locked nucleic acids (LNA) antisense oligonucleotides and usable in tissue culture cells. We show that LNA/DNA mixed oligonucleotides form highly stable duplexes with miRNAs in vitro. Ex vivo, the target miRNA becomes undetectable in cells transfected with the antisense oligonucleotide. The effect is dose-dependent, long-lasting, and specific. Moreover, using a reporter assay, we show that antisense LNA/DNA oligonucleotides inhibit short non-coding RNAs at the functional level. Thus LNA/DNA mixmers represent powerful tools for functional analysis of miRNAs.
Journal: Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy - Volume 60, Issue 9, November 2006, Pages 633–638