Infarctus cérébral complication de l'hémoglobinurie paroxystique nocturne

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (Marchiafava-Micheli disease) is a rare acquired clonal disorder of the hematopoietic stem cell. Its most frequent clinical manifestations are hemolytic crisis and the most serious are venous thrombosis of the mesenteric, hepatic, portal or cerebral territories. Arterial cerebral infarctions are extremely rare. We report and comment on a case of multiple strokes occurring during an hemolytic crisis and despite effective long-term anticoagulation treatment.