Determining the relative importance of patient motivations for nonadherence to topical corticosteroid therapy in psoriasis

BackgroundMedication nonadherence is a significant problem in psoriasis. Although previous research has aimed to quantify the prevalence of nonadherence in topical medication users, patient motivations for intentional nonadherence are not fully understood.ObjectiveOur purpose was to determine the relative importance of factors contributing to nonadherence in topical corticosteroid users with psoriasis.MethodsA survey was distributed to psoriasis patients visiting an outpatient clinic.ResultsAmong the 53 persons surveyed, medication nonadherence was 40%. Frustration with medication efficacy, inconvenience, and fear of side effects were the most important reasons patients deviated from usage instructions. Subjects who did not receive instructions on topical treatment duration used corticosteroids longer (>8 weeks) than subjects who were instructed (P < .05).LimitationsA relatively small sample size prevented trends in demographic predictors of adherence from reaching statistical significance. The patient self-report format has the potential to introduce recall bias.ConclusionsFactors contributing to intentional nonadherence, including dissatisfaction with efficacy, inconvenience, and fear of side effects, are the most important patient-identified barriers to appropriate use of topical steroids in psoriasis. Clear patient instructions on the intended steroid treatment duration may reduce adverse effects from overuse.