کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4398586 | 1306696 | 2013 | 6 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Acoustical conditioning and retention in the common carp (Cyprinus carpio)
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
علوم زمین و سیاره ای (عمومی)
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چکیده انگلیسی
Classical acoustic conditioning was investigated with the common carp (Cyprinus carpio) to determine its potential as a management tool for this invasive species. Groups of five juvenile carp were trained to associate a 400 Hz pure tone stimulus with a food reward in small laboratory tanks (â¤Â 1000 L). Following three days of training, the majority of fish showed a consistent and rapid (< 30 s) ability to localize the sound. All groups (n = 5) displayed retention without subsequent reinforcement for at least four months, and three groups maintained the conditioned behavior after 5 months. Additional trials were conducted in a 24,000 L outdoor pool to mimic more natural conditions. Carp again displayed relatively short learning curves and high accuracy (84.4%) in localizing the sound source. These findings indicate that carp are readily conditioned to an acoustic signal and are able to retain this behavior for months, suggesting that acoustical conditioning may be used as a management strategy in which the movement of wild carp can be manipulated for trapping and removal within a lake system.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research - Volume 39, Issue 3, September 2013, Pages 507-512
Journal: Journal of Great Lakes Research - Volume 39, Issue 3, September 2013, Pages 507-512
نویسندگان
Jami L. Sloan, Elise B. Cordo, Allen F. Mensinger,