کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4476532 1315598 2016 9 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Green Marine: An environmental program to establish sustainability in marine transportation
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
دریایی سبز: یک برنامه محیط زیست برای ایجاد پایداری در حمل و نقل دریایی
کلمات کلیدی
شاخص های عملکرد محیطی، پایانه های دریایی، حمل و نقل دریایی، جلوگیری از آلودگی، پایداری
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات اقیانوس شناسی
چکیده انگلیسی


• Green Marine is an environmental certification program for maritime companies.
• Maritime companies first establish, then reduce their environmental footprint.
• Environmental performance indicators are used for ranking improvements.
• Performance indicator improvements are required to maintain certification.
• Green Marine integrates and exceeds international regulations.

European maritime companies have adopted programs to limit operational impacts on the environment. For maritime companies in North America, the Green Marine Environmental Program (GMEP) offers a framework to establish and reduce environmental footprints. Green Marine (GM) participants demonstrate annual improvements of specific environmental performance indicators (e.g., reductions in air pollution emissions) to maintain certification. Participants complete annual self-evaluations with results determining rankings for performance indicators on a 1-to-5 scale. Self-evaluations are independently verified every two years to ensure rigor and individual results are made publicly available annually to achieve transparency. GM benefits the marine industry across North America by encouraging sustainable development initiatives. GM's credibility is reflected through a diverse network of environmental groups and government agencies that endorse and help shape the program. Merits of this relatively new maritime certification (not previously described in the academic literature), are discussed.

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ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 105, Issue 1, 15 April 2016, Pages 199–207
نویسندگان
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