کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
4477427 | 1315723 | 2007 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The use of chemical dispersants to combat oil spills at sea: A review of practice and research needs in Europe
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موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
علوم زمین و سیارات
اقیانوس شناسی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
In order to better understand the practice of dispersant use, a review has been undertaken of marine oil spills over a 10 year period (1995–2005), looking in particular at variations between different regions and oil-types. This viewpoint presents and analyses the review data and examines a range of dispersant use policies. The paper also discusses the need for a reasoned approach to dispersant use and introduces past cases and studies to highlight lessons learned over the past ten years, focussing on dispersant effectiveness and monitoring; toxicity and environmental effects; the use of dispersants in low salinity waters; response planning and future research needs.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 54, Issue 7, July 2007, Pages 827–838
Journal: Marine Pollution Bulletin - Volume 54, Issue 7, July 2007, Pages 827–838
نویسندگان
Helen Chapman, Karen Purnell, Robin J. Law, Mark F. Kirby,