کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4572871 1629435 2016 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Topographic influences on shoot litter and root decomposition in semiarid hilly grasslands
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
تأثیرات توپوگرافی در حوضچه های ساقه و تجزیه ریشه در مراتع نیمه ای هفت گانه
کلمات کلیدی
دوچرخه کربن، خشکی، مغولستان داخلی، جنبه شیب، نیتروژن معدنی خاک، میکرو کلمۀ توپوگرافی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات فرآیندهای سطح زمین
چکیده انگلیسی


• Little is known if slope aspect affects litter decomposition in hilly steppes.
• Decomposition of roots was faster at south-facing sites than at north-facing sites.
• Decomposition rate of shoot litter were not different between slope aspects.
• Plant N and C storages were much higher at north-facing than at south-facing sites.

Topography has strong effects on microclimates; thus may influence the decomposition of organic matter, a key process determines soil nutrient availability and carbon fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems. Yet, little is known if and how topographic factors influence litter decomposition. We studied the effects of slope aspect (south- vs. north-facing slopes) and position (base and middle positions) on plant shoot litter and root decomposition. We analyzed dynamics of litter mass loss in a 442-day period, and soil and vegetation characteristics in a typical semiarid hilly grassland. Our results showed that the decomposition of roots was faster at south-facing than at north-facing sites, which can be explained by the 2 °C higher soil temperature at south-facing sites. Decomposition rate of shoot litter were not different between slope aspects. North-facing sites had 76% higher aboveground biomass and 80% higher belowground biomass than those at south-facing sites. Accordingly, plant N and C storages at north-facing sites were 67% and 76% higher than those at south-facing sites, respectively. The smaller plant carbon and nitrogen stocks and the faster root decomposition at south-facing slopes suggest higher proportions of plant C and N are lost from the ecosystem than that at north-facing slopes. This work highlights the necessity of taking slope aspect into account in carbon and nitrogen cycling studies in hilly grasslands.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Geoderma - Volume 282, 15 November 2016, Pages 112–119
نویسندگان
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