کد مقاله کد نشریه سال انتشار مقاله انگلیسی نسخه تمام متن
4720864 1639348 2015 8 صفحه PDF دانلود رایگان
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A comparison of integrated river basin management strategies: A global perspective
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
مقایسه راهکارهای مدیریت حوضه رودخانه یکپارچه: چشم انداز جهانی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه علوم زمین و سیارات ژئوشیمی و پترولوژی
چکیده انگلیسی


• The drought, intensive irrigation, and rapid industrialization are comparative challenges for river management.
• Laws and markets needs to be incorporated into water allocation strategies on the whole basin.
• Public participation should be stressed by the channels between governance organizations and local communities.
• Scientific research should be integrated into river basin management to understand the human-nature interactions.

In order to achieve the integrated river basin management in the arid and rapid developing region, the Heihe River Basin (HRB) in Northwestern China, one of critical river basins were selected as a representative example, while the Murray–Darling Basin (MDB) in Australia and the Colorado River Basin (CRB) in the USA were selected for comparative analysis in this paper. Firstly, the comparable characters and hydrological contexts of these three watersheds were introduced in this paper. Then, based on comparative studies on the river basin challenges in terms of the drought, intensive irrigation, and rapid industrialization, the hydrological background of the MDB, the CRB and the HRB was presented. Subsequently, the river management strategies were compared in three aspects: water allocation, water organizations, and water act and scientific projects. Finally, we proposed recommendations for integrated river basin management for the HRB: (1) Water allocation strategies should be based on laws and markets on the whole basin; (2) Public participation should be stressed by the channels between governance organizations and local communities; (3) Scientific research should be integrated into river management to understand the interactions between the human and nature.

ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, Parts A/B/C - Volumes 89–90, 2015, Pages 10–17
نویسندگان
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