کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5465810 | 1517973 | 2017 | 22 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Characterization of TiN back contact interlayers with varied thickness for Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 thin film solar cells
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کلمات کلیدی
موضوعات مرتبط
مهندسی و علوم پایه
مهندسی مواد
فناوری نانو (نانو تکنولوژی)
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
TiN thin films have previously been used as intermediate barrier layers on Mo back contacts in CZTS(e) solar cells to suppress excessive reaction of the Mo in the annealing step. In this work, TiN films with various thickness (20, 50 and 200Â nm) were prepared with reactive DC magnetron sputtering on Mo/SLG substrates and annealed, without CZTS(e) layers, in either S or Se atmospheres. The as-deposited references and the annealed samples were characterized with X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy, X-ray Diffraction, Time-of-Flight-Elastic Recoil Detection Analysis, Time-of-Flight-Medium-Energy Ion Scattering, Scanning Electron Microscopy and Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy - Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy. It was found that the as-deposited TiN layers below 50Â nm show discontinuities, which could be related to the surface roughness of the Mo. Upon annealing, TiN layers dramatically reduced the formation of MoS(e)2, but did not prevent the sulfurization or selenization of Mo. The MoS(e)2 had formed near the discontinuities, both below and above the TiN layers. Another unexpected finding was that the thicker TiN layer increased the amount of Na diffused to the surface after anneal, and we suggest that this effect is related to the Na affinity of the TiN layers and the MoS(e)2 thickness.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Thin Solid Films - Volume 639, 1 October 2017, Pages 91-97
Journal: Thin Solid Films - Volume 639, 1 October 2017, Pages 91-97
نویسندگان
Sven Englund, Valentina Paneta, Daniel Primetzhofer, Yi Ren, Olivier Donzel-Gargand, Jes K. Larsen, Jonathan Scragg, Charlotte Platzer Björkman,