کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5649777 | 1407131 | 2017 | 29 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
Oxidative Damage Control in a Human (Mini-) Organ: Nrf2 Activation Protects against Oxidative Stress-Induced Hair Growth Inhibition
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کلمات کلیدی
ORSNAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1Prdx1NQO1Heme oxygenase-1GSRSFNHO-1Nrf2Small interfering RNA - RNA تداخل کوچکROS - ROSsiRNA - siRNASulforaphane - سولفورافانouter root sheath - غلاف ریشه خارجیnuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 - فاکتور هسته ای (erythroid-derived 2) -like 2Hair follicle - فولیکول موdermal papilla - پاپیل پوستPeroxiredoxin 1 - پراکسیردوکسین 1glutathione reductase - گلوتاتیون ردوکتازReactive oxygen species - گونههای فعال اکسیژن
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
امراض پوستی
پیش نمایش صفحه اول مقاله
چکیده انگلیسی
The in situ control of redox insult in human organs is of major clinical relevance, yet remains incompletely understood. Activation of nuclear factor (erythroid-derived 2)-like 2 (Nrf2), the “master regulator” of genes controlling cellular redox homeostasis, is advocated as a therapeutic strategy for diseases with severely impaired redox balance. It remains to be shown whether this strategy is effective in human organs, rather than only in isolated human cell types. We have therefore explored the role of Nrf2 in a uniquely accessible human (mini-) organ: scalp hair follicles. Microarray and qRT-PCR analysis of human hair follicles after Nrf2 activation using sulforaphane identified the modulation of phase II metabolism, reactive oxygen species clearance, the pentose phosphate pathway, and glutathione homeostasis. Nrf2 knockdown (small interfering RNA) in cultured human hair follicles confirmed the regulation of key Nrf2 target genes (i.e., heme oxygenase-1, NAD(P)H dehydrogenase, quinone 1, glutathione reductase, glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit, ABCC1, peroxiredoxin 1). Importantly, Nrf2 activation significantly reduced reactive oxygen species levels and associated lipid peroxidation. Nrf2 preactivation reduced premature catagen and hair growth inhibition induced by oxidative stress (H2O2 or menadione), significantly ameliorated the H2O2-dependent increase in matrix keratinocyte apoptosis and reversed the reactive oxygen species-induced reduction in hair matrix proliferation. This study thus provides direct evidence for the crucial role of Nrf2 in protecting human organ function (i.e., scalp hair follicles) against redox insult.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Volume 137, Issue 2, February 2017, Pages 295-304
Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Volume 137, Issue 2, February 2017, Pages 295-304
نویسندگان
Iain S. Haslam, Laura Jadkauskaite, Imre LÅrinc Szabó, Selma Staege, Jasper Hesebeck-Brinckmann, Gail Jenkins, Ranjit K. Bhogal, Fei-Ling Lim, Nilofer Farjo, Bessam Farjo, Tamás BÃró, Matthias Schäfer, Ralf Paus,