کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
5725580 | 1411542 | 2017 | 10 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
The Science of Quality Improvement
ترجمه فارسی عنوان
علم بهبود کیفیت
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کلمات کلیدی
بهبود کیفیت، معیارهای، روش های پژوهش، گزارش های عمومی، پرداخت برای عملکرد،
موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
رادیولوژی و تصویربرداری
چکیده انگلیسی
Scientific rigor should be consistently applied to quality improvement (QI) research to ensure that healthcare interventions improve quality and patient safety before widespread implementation. This article provides an overview of the various study designs that can be used for QI research depending on the stage of investigation, scope of the QI intervention, constraints on the researchers and intervention being studied, and evidence needed to support widespread implementation. The most commonly used designs in QI studies are quasi-experimental designs. Randomized controlled trials and cluster randomized trials are typically reserved for large-scale research projects evaluating the effectiveness of QI interventions that may be implemented broadly, have more than a minimal impact on patients, or are costly. Systematic reviews of QI studies will play an important role in providing overviews of evidence supporting particular QI interventions or methods of achieving change. We also review the general requirements for developing quality measures for reimbursement, public reporting, and pay-for-performance initiatives. A critical part of the testing process for quality measures includes assessment of feasibility, reliability, validity, and unintended consequences. Finally, publication and critical appraisal of QI work is discussed as an essential component to generating evidence supporting QI initiatives in radiology.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Academic Radiology - Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2017, Pages 253-262
Journal: Academic Radiology - Volume 24, Issue 3, March 2017, Pages 253-262
نویسندگان
Jason N. MD, PhD, Eric MA, MPM, RRT, Linda MD, FRCPC, Nadja MD, Phuong-Anh T. MD, Lori Mankowski MD, MBA, Mishal MD, Elena P. MD, Ronald S. MD, Matthew E. MD, Justin W. MD, Andrew B. MD,