کد مقاله | کد نشریه | سال انتشار | مقاله انگلیسی | نسخه تمام متن |
---|---|---|---|---|
6078127 | 1203559 | 2012 | 12 صفحه PDF | دانلود رایگان |
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله ISI
A Single Intradermal Injection of IFN-γ Induces an Inflammatory State in Both Non-Lesional Psoriatic and Healthy Skin
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موضوعات مرتبط
علوم پزشکی و سلامت
پزشکی و دندانپزشکی
امراض پوستی
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چکیده انگلیسی
Psoriasis is a chronic, debilitating, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. As IFN-γ is involved in many cellular processes, including activation of dendritic cells (DCs), antigen processing and presentation, cell adhesion and trafficking, and cytokine and chemokine production, IFN-γ-producing Th1 cells were proposed to be integral to the pathogenesis of psoriasis. Recently, IFN-γ was shown to enhance IL-23 and IL-1 production by DCs and subsequently induce Th17 cells, which are important contributors to the inflammatory cascade in psoriatic lesions. To determine whether IFN-γ indeed induces the pathways expressed in psoriatic lesions, a single intradermal injection of IFN-γ was administered to an area of clinically normal, non-lesional (NL) skin of psoriasis patients and biopsies were collected 24 hours later. Although there were no visible changes in the skin, IFN-γ induced many molecular and histological features characteristic of psoriatic lesions. IFN-γ increased a number of differentially expressed genes in the skin, including many chemokines concomitant with an influx of T cells and inflammatory DCs. Furthermore, inflammatory DC products tumor necrosis factor (TNF), inducible nitric oxide synthase, IL-23, and TNF-related apoptosis-inducing ligand were present in IFN-γ-treated skin. Thus, IFN-γ, which is significantly elevated in NL skin compared with healthy skin, appears to be a key pathogenic cytokine that can induce many features of the inflammatory cascade of psoriasis.
ناشر
Database: Elsevier - ScienceDirect (ساینس دایرکت)
Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2012, Pages 1177-1187
Journal: Journal of Investigative Dermatology - Volume 132, Issue 4, April 2012, Pages 1177-1187
نویسندگان
Leanne M. Johnson-Huang, Mayte Suárez-Fariñas, Katherine C. Pierson, Judilyn Fuentes-Duculan, Inna Cueto, Tim Lentini, Mary Sullivan-Whalen, Patricia Gilleaudeau, James G. Krueger, Asifa S. Haider, Michelle A. Lowes,